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- W1868628918 abstract "This study tested the 'silver spoon' hypothesis which posits that individuals that develop under favourable conditions should enjoy a fitness advantage later in life because they are more likely to recognize and settle in high-quality habitats. Atlantic salmon Salmo salar of two age classes (0+ and 1+ years) were reared in environmentally enriched or standard hatchery tanks for a short period (c. 10 weeks), were then released into a natural river and sampled on repeated occasions to test for silver-spoon effects. Compared with controls, enriched fish had a 6.4% higher recapture rate and settled in higher velocity habitats when they were stocked as 0+ year fry, but not when they were stocked as 1+ year parr. The opportunity for selection was generally higher for environmentally enriched fish than for controls, and also higher for 0+ than for 1+ year fish. Selection favoured individuals with high condition factor, extensive fat reserves and longer than average pectoral fins in both age classes but favoured a small body size in 1+ year and a large body size in 0+ year releases. Stomach analysis showed that enriched fish ate more, and adapted quicker to natural prey than controls. These results provide support for silver-spoon effects in fish and indicate that enrichment can improve post-release performance in conservation programmes, but seemingly only if fish are not kept in captivity for too long." @default.
- W1868628918 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1868628918 date "2014-12-01" @default.
- W1868628918 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W1868628918 title "Silver spoons in the rough: can environmental enrichment improve survival of hatchery Atlantic salmon<i>Salmo salar</i>in the wild?" @default.
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- W1868628918 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12544" @default.
- W1868628918 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25469954" @default.
- W1868628918 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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