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- W1870682896 abstract "The discourse about social integration usually assumes that it is linked to development, and that 'more' development induces higher degrees of social integration and reduces social conflicts. Yet in reality, development has multi-directional effects, including integration, disintegration, and reintegration processes. This article analyses the class of processes usually labeled 'involuntary population displacement and resettlement' that are brought about world wide by development ,and how disintegrative effects can be mitigated and counteracted through policies and programs enriched by knowledge from social sciences. The body of concepts and research findings on forced population displacements, generated through decades of empirical field studies by sociologists and anthropologists had been left for a long time 'on the shelf', without being used in relevant policies and programs. Only after this body of knowledge was translated by social scientists into the normative policy of a large scale organization - the World Bank - did it become influential in practice. In turn that organization and its policy became more effective in certain fields thanks to the absorption of the long-ignored knowledge. The article discusses how the cognitive dissonance displayed by governments and development agencies vis-a-vis relevant research findings destroyed the 'normal' relationship between supply and demand of knowledge. It also analyzes how the culture of a large bureaucratic organization, and its habits of absorbing or ignoring knowledge, can be changed. The key methodological and epistemological issues of translating theory and research findings into policy prescriptions and germane implementation procedures are discussed. The article also reports the main findings of a recent study, based on a sample of 1992 development projects financed by the World Bank in 39 countries that analyzed the processes of development -caused displacement and resettlements." @default.
- W1870682896 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1870682896 date "1995-01-01" @default.
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- W1870682896 title "Social integration and population displacement : the contribution of social science" @default.
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