Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W187199869> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W187199869 startingPage "383" @default.
- W187199869 abstract "It has been hotly debated for decades in the U.S. whether management should be required to report on internal controls over financial reporting, and whether independent auditors should be required to attest to such reports. It was only recently that the U.S. Congress was provoked by high profile corporate failures in the country to pass the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) (1) to mandate management report on internal control systems (U.S. House of Representatives, 2002). However, in spite of the absence of mandatory reporting requirements on internal control systems, several companies did voluntarily include a report on internal control systems in their annual reports. (2) Given that reporting on internal control systems entails both out-of-pocket and indirect costs, one wonders why some companies voluntarily chose to do so before SOX made it a mandatory requirement. This article seeks to investigate this issue using 2001 data of a sample of Fortune 500 companies as the unit of analysis. While there has been considerable research on the determinants and capital market effects of voluntary disclosure (see, e.g., Jorgensen and Kirschenheiter, 2003; Ronen et al., 2003; Clement et al., 2003; Lundholm and Van Winkle, 2006; Lira et al., 2007), only Bronson et al. (2006) investigate the relationships between some corporate governance variables and management voluntary reporting on internal control systems of 397 mid-sized U.S. companies. Using 1998 data, they analyze the nature and content of voluntary management reports on internal control systems, and characteristics of companies issuing such reports. Since extant literature suggests that the frequency of voluntary reporting on internal control systems varies widely depending on whether a company is large, medium-sized, or small (Raghunandan and Rama, 1994; McMullen et al., 1996; Bronson et al., 2006), the present study contributes to the extant literature by examining a cross-sectional data of 198 Fortune 500 companies--the largest U.S. public companies. (3) Generally, public policy decisions are based on the experiences of such large companies, as they are industry leaders and pacesetters. Importantly, this study examines 2001 data--the last year in which the companies could effectively report on their internal control systems voluntarily. (4) Unlike Bronson et al. (2006), the present study investigates the effects of both board and audit committee characteristics. The inclusion of the board characteristics in the model of this study is justified for two reasons. First, while an audit committee has an oversight responsibility for internal control system and related financial reporting matters, it is accountable to the main board, as the latter has the ultimate responsibility. (5) The audit committee has a delegated oversight responsibility. Like the nomination and compensation committees, the audit committee is just one of the standing subcommittees of the main board. Second, an audit committee derives its characteristics from those of the main board. In fact, the effectiveness of the oversight function of the audit committee depends on the attitude, philosophy, and practices of the main board. Raghunandan and Rama (2007) hypothesize and find a positive relationship between the number of audit committee meetings and the number of board meetings, suggesting that the assiduousness of the main board is reflected in the activities of its sub-committees. Using a sample of 198 Fortune 500 companies, this study analyzes whether corporate governance characteristics systematically relate to the incidence of management voluntarily reporting on internal control systems in annual reports prior to the passage of SOX. Holding constant the effects of company size, corporate performance, leverage, industry, sales growth, and external financing needs, this study finds that companies that voluntarily report on their internal control systems are more likely to have a smaller proportion of their ownership interest held by insiders, have audit committees that meet frequently, and are dominated by independent non-executive directors. …" @default.
- W187199869 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W187199869 creator A5077170497 @default.
- W187199869 creator A5089218231 @default.
- W187199869 date "2010-09-22" @default.
- W187199869 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W187199869 title "Voluntary Reporting on Internal Control Systems and Governance Characteristics: An Analysis of Large U.S. Companies" @default.
- W187199869 cites W1505552448 @default.
- W187199869 cites W1526996522 @default.
- W187199869 cites W1550980052 @default.
- W187199869 cites W1555715885 @default.
- W187199869 cites W1566207978 @default.
- W187199869 cites W1572833353 @default.
- W187199869 cites W1606272114 @default.
- W187199869 cites W1963971657 @default.
- W187199869 cites W1981160460 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2002475444 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2022639256 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2028261688 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2028407599 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2042081384 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2048189362 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2053191020 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2054965424 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2055495615 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2057190074 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2060830173 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2063198177 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2063269836 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2063313351 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2065061024 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2074132263 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2075288496 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2080213483 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2081592727 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2084647427 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2091712047 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2093880653 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2094774490 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2094863662 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2096862200 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2111562586 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2119307369 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2126965979 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2133432186 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2134268741 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2134985725 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2135241016 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2139998203 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2145933542 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2148064970 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2151289066 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2153683987 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2160184254 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2165280541 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2268712472 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2323232920 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2324400225 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2328384272 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2468110303 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2752617332 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3121239055 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3121951548 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3122859634 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3123195224 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3123330765 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3123545589 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3123770750 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3124457484 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3124888097 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3125025192 @default.
- W187199869 cites W3125136621 @default.
- W187199869 cites W633699325 @default.
- W187199869 cites W1596172592 @default.
- W187199869 cites W2501223662 @default.
- W187199869 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W187199869 type Work @default.
- W187199869 sameAs 187199869 @default.
- W187199869 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W187199869 countsByYear W1871998692012 @default.
- W187199869 countsByYear W1871998692016 @default.
- W187199869 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W187199869 hasAuthorship W187199869A5077170497 @default.
- W187199869 hasAuthorship W187199869A5089218231 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C121955636 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C137725906 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C170856484 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C191602146 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C198694475 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C199450454 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C199521495 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C26077564 @default.
- W187199869 hasConcept C2775884135 @default.