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- W1878486413 abstract "The primary aim of this study was to assess smoking characteristics and cessation motivation prior to and after initiation of multidisciplinary chronic pain treatment. A secondary aim was to identify predictors of cessation motivation among smokers initiating treatment for chronic pain.We used a prospective, nonrandomized, repeated measures design.The study was conducted in a multidisciplinary specialty pain treatment program at a veterans hospital.Smokers (N = 90) referred to a multidisciplinary pain program for the treatment of chronic pain.Patients completed questionnaires assessing pain-related and smoking-related factors prior to (baseline) and 8 weeks post (follow-up) specialty pain treatment initiation. Primary outcome measures were the Contemplation Ladder and the Stages of Change (SOC) algorithm.At baseline, patients reported moderate levels of cessation motivation, and 69% were in the contemplation stage or higher on the SOC. Motivation to quit smoking was higher at follow-up compared with baseline on both continuous, t(89) = 2.11, P < 0.05, and stage-based, z = 3.69, P < 0.01, measures. At follow-up, participants reported greater interest in receiving cessation interventions, and 7.8% of patients had quit smoking. Pain-related predictors of motivation (e.g., pain intensity) were subsumed by more general predictors (e.g., nicotine dependence).Patients in this sample were more motivated to quit smoking a few weeks after, as compared with before initiating specialty pain treatment. Future research into pain-specific predictors of cessation motivation is warranted to inform the development of interventions that address pain patients' unique needs." @default.
- W1878486413 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1878486413 date "2014-08-01" @default.
- W1878486413 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1878486413 title "Smoking Behavior and Motivation to Quit among Chronic Pain Patients Initiating Multidisciplinary Pain Treatment: A Prospective Study" @default.
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- W1878486413 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/pme.12364" @default.
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