Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1885520199> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1885520199 endingPage "9630" @default.
- W1885520199 startingPage "9616" @default.
- W1885520199 abstract "The role of the adenosine (ADO) pathway in human immunodeficiency virus type 1/simian immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1/SIV) infection remains unclear. We compared SIVsab-induced changes of markers related to ADO production (CD39 and CD73) and breakdown (CD26 and adenosine deaminase) on T cells from blood, lymph nodes, and intestine collected from pigtailed macaques (PTMs) and African green monkeys (AGMs) that experience different SIVsab infection outcomes. We also measured ADO and inosine (INO) levels in tissues by mass spectrometry. Finally, we assessed the suppressive effect of ADO on proinflammatory cytokine production after T cell receptor stimulation. The baseline level of both CD39 and CD73 coexpression on regulatory T cells and ADO levels were higher in AGMs than in PTMs. Conversely, high INO levels associated with dramatic increases in CD26 expression and adenosine deaminase activity were observed in PTMs during chronic SIV infection. Immune activation and inflammation markers in the gut and periphery inversely correlated with ADO and directly correlated with INO. Ex vivo administration of ADO significantly suppressed proinflammatory cytokine production by T cells in both species. In conclusion, the opposite dynamics of ADO pathway-related markers and contrasting ADO/INO levels in species with divergent proinflammatory responses to SIV infection support a key role of ADO in controlling immune activation/inflammation in nonprogressive SIV infections. Changes in ADO levels predominately occurred in the gut, suggesting that the ADO pathway may be involved in sparing natural hosts of SIVs from developing SIV-related gut dysfunction. Focusing studies of the ADO pathway on mucosal sites of viral replication is warranted.The mechanisms responsible for the severe gut dysfunction characteristic of progressive HIV and SIV infection in humans and macaques are not completely elucidated. We report that ADO may play a key role in controlling immune activation/inflammation in nonprogressive SIV infections by limiting SIV-related gut inflammation. Conversely, in progressive SIV infection, significant degradation of ADO occurs, possibly due to an early increase of ADO deaminase complexing protein 2 (CD26) and adenosine deaminase. Our study supports therapeutic interventions to offset alterations of this pathway during progressive HIV/SIV infections. These potential approaches to control chronic immune activation and inflammation during pathogenic SIV infection may prevent HIV disease progression." @default.
- W1885520199 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5002926065 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5005780035 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5019370510 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5027039696 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5042375385 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5042963506 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5050786493 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5053204631 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5056192307 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5070667482 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5082413065 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5084261906 @default.
- W1885520199 creator A5091246239 @default.
- W1885520199 date "2015-09-15" @default.
- W1885520199 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1885520199 title "Critical Role for the Adenosine Pathway in Controlling Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Related Immune Activation and Inflammation in Gut Mucosal Tissues" @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1500536957 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1509269909 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1589508782 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1600713671 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1782841546 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1921538198 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1967168258 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1973013078 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1978949422 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1980639002 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1983626382 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1984999783 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1993891836 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1994995931 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1995358925 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1996511424 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1997226378 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1998906279 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W1999900107 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2003422391 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2003598902 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2005141763 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2005963076 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2008994596 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2015730128 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2018768806 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2025077799 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2025373690 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2029733235 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2036881989 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2041279170 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2050007032 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2053763669 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2055421491 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2060401591 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2061202914 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2061722689 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2062274686 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2062471596 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2066951766 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2067695164 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2079938941 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2091961926 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2097509788 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2101955894 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2102048184 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2104586170 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2106190040 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2108064918 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2108743658 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2112651157 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2113979988 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2117200807 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2117553644 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2118790593 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2119546576 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2122483069 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2127027832 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2129412157 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2130855995 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2131745573 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2132733806 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2133186878 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2137353359 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2140964233 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2142574667 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2143223958 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2143960873 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2149492547 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2150240056 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2150484278 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2151101319 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2159663680 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2162883643 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2168892256 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2169749517 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2172187744 @default.
- W1885520199 cites W2246583043 @default.
- W1885520199 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01196-15" @default.
- W1885520199 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4542384" @default.