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• W1887290922 endingPage "723" @default.
• W1887290922 startingPage "715" @default.
• W1887290922 abstract "The leaves of the persimmon tree (PL) are known to have beneficial effects on hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. We recently demonstrated that PL had antithrombotic properties in vitro. However, little is known about the antiplatelet and anticoagulant properties of PL in vivo. Omega-3 fatty acid (n-3 FA)-containing fish oil has been widely prescribed to improve blood circulation. This study compared the effects of dietary supplementation with an ethanol extract of PL or n-3 FA on blood coagulation, platelet activation, and lipid levels in vivo. Sprague–Dawley rats were fed a high-fat diet with either PL ethanol extract (0.5% w/w) or n-3 FA (2.5% w/w) for 9 weeks. Coagulation was examined by monitoring the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and prothrombin time. We examined plasma thromboxane B2 (TXB2), serotonin, and soluble P-selectin (sP-selectin) levels. The aPTT was significantly prolonged in the PL and n-3 FA supplement groups. PL also attenuated the TXB2 level and lowered arterial serotonin transporter mRNA expression, although it did not alter plasma serotonin or sP-selectin levels. C-reactive protein and leptin levels were significantly reduced by PL and n-3 FA supplementation. In addition, PL decreased plasma total- and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels, as did n-3 FA treatment. These results indicated that the PL ethanol extract may have the potential to improve circulation by inhibiting blood coagulation and platelet activation and by reducing plasma cholesterol levels." @default.
• W1887290922 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1887290922 date "2015-07-01" @default.
• W1887290922 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
• W1887290922 title "Ethanol Extract of Persimmon Tree Leaves Improves Blood Circulation and Lipid Metabolism in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet" @default.
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• W1887290922 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.3307" @default.
• W1887290922 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4492556" @default.
• W1887290922 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26061228" @default.
• W1887290922 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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