Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1888060664> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 87 of
87
with 100 items per page.
- W1888060664 abstract "In this article I argue that the legal device of creating separate juridical “persons” for certain business activities serves at least four functions that became especially important to business organizers during and after the industrial revolution, and that those functions are still important to most large, publicly-traded corporations. These are: 1) Providing continuity, and a clear line of succession in the holding of property and the carrying out of contracts. 2) Providing an “identifiable persona” to serve as a central actor in carrying out the business activity. Employees and investors in the enterprise, as well as customers of the enterprise, recognize, and perhaps identify with this persona, which serves as the bearer of important intangible assets such as goodwill, reputation and brand. This persona is the counterparty to all contracts that the corporation enters into with its various participants (employees, customers, suppliers, and investors), and can sue and be sued in its own name. 3) Providing a mechanism for separating pools of assets according to which assets are dedicated to the business, and which assets are the personal assets of the human persons who are participating in the business. The ability to partition assets in this way makes it easier to commit specialized assets to an enterprise, and lock those assets in so that they remain committed to the enterprise and can realize their full value (Blair, 2003; Hansmann and Kraakman, 2000). 4) The separateness of the corporate entity, once the corporation is created, requires a legal mechanism for self-governance, at least with respect to the undertakings of the entity. The governance structure prescribed by corporate law since the early 19th century is a managerial hierarchy topped by a board of directors that is distinct from shareholders, managers, and employees, and that has fiduciary duties to the corporation itself as well as to shareholders.These four functions of entity status in corporations, all of which have been associated with the concept of corporate personhood, are important sources of value in organizing business activities that involve a substantial number of people using dedicated assets over long periods of time. All four of these functions have been important since the Industrial Revolution, and continue to be important in business activities today. In large corporations with many shareholders and ongoing business activities, the four functions come as a package and are connected to each other, although the corporate form can be deployed to achieve as few as one of these purposes. These functions would be very difficult, if not impossible, to accomplish using only transactional contracts. Careful analysis of the functions of “personhood,” or “entity status” can shed light on policy questions about what Constitutional rights should be recognized for corporations." @default.
- W1888060664 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1888060664 creator A5031899914 @default.
- W1888060664 date "2013-03-29" @default.
- W1888060664 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1888060664 title "The four functions of corporate personhood" @default.
- W1888060664 cites W1492725539 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W1539557056 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W1539782917 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W1581498304 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W1584617006 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W1605178214 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W163256572 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W1959465522 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2010064710 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2057023890 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2095897764 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2102435235 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2109280325 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2125275681 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2126656683 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2129432581 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2144553065 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2146047167 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2149027374 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2162448899 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2166114234 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2206427530 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2254006474 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2261205109 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2461398670 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2497115724 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2520970706 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2752617332 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2797047623 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2797598610 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W2797832468 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3021388715 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3121266168 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3121694269 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3122116536 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3122260442 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3123002740 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3123168783 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3123582646 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3125691604 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3152942606 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W333393654 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W413884059 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W562044023 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W587616310 @default.
- W1888060664 cites W3142990166 @default.
- W1888060664 doi "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849803984.00035" @default.
- W1888060664 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W1888060664 type Work @default.
- W1888060664 sameAs 1888060664 @default.
- W1888060664 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W1888060664 countsByYear W18880606642013 @default.
- W1888060664 countsByYear W18880606642015 @default.
- W1888060664 countsByYear W18880606642023 @default.
- W1888060664 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W1888060664 hasAuthorship W1888060664A5031899914 @default.
- W1888060664 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W1888060664 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W1888060664 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W1888060664 hasConcept C548836952 @default.
- W1888060664 hasConceptScore W1888060664C111472728 @default.
- W1888060664 hasConceptScore W1888060664C138885662 @default.
- W1888060664 hasConceptScore W1888060664C144133560 @default.
- W1888060664 hasConceptScore W1888060664C548836952 @default.
- W1888060664 hasLocation W18880606641 @default.
- W1888060664 hasOpenAccess W1888060664 @default.
- W1888060664 hasPrimaryLocation W18880606641 @default.
- W1888060664 hasRelatedWork W2120111923 @default.
- W1888060664 hasRelatedWork W2526976796 @default.
- W1888060664 hasRelatedWork W2770298361 @default.
- W1888060664 hasRelatedWork W2801169665 @default.
- W1888060664 hasRelatedWork W2802982019 @default.
- W1888060664 hasRelatedWork W2973369914 @default.
- W1888060664 hasRelatedWork W4220852017 @default.
- W1888060664 hasRelatedWork W4220915683 @default.
- W1888060664 hasRelatedWork W4283447894 @default.
- W1888060664 hasRelatedWork W4408775 @default.
- W1888060664 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1888060664 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1888060664 magId "1888060664" @default.
- W1888060664 workType "book-chapter" @default.