Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1890942014> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 97 of
97
with 100 items per page.
- W1890942014 endingPage "635" @default.
- W1890942014 startingPage "631" @default.
- W1890942014 abstract "Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) in mothers with group B streptococcus (GBS) colonization presents difficult neonatal management decisions. IAP was instituted in response to an increased incidence of early-onset GBS sepsis (EOGBSS), and a study was conducted to evaluate the outcome of these newborns.A study was undertaken at Truman Medical Center-East, a county hospital with a level 1 nursery. During the 20-month study period, prenatal GBS cultures were obtained on all mothers in their third trimester of pregnancy. At time of delivery, GBS-positive women who had at least one risk factor were to receive IAP. Risk factors included fever and/or amnionitis, premature labor, and prolonged rupture of membranes defined as > 6 hours. Screening laboratory tests were performed on all newborns whose mothers received IAP. Only the newborns with positive screening laboratory tests or symptoms of sepsis received further laboratory evaluation and antibiotic treatment.During the study, 2040 mothers gave birth to 2054 newborns. Three hundred thirty-two mothers (16.3%) were colonized with GBS and 122 (37.0%) had at least one risk factor. IAP was given to 70 GBS-positive mothers. Thirty-three (27%) GBS-positive mothers with risk factors did not receive IAP for logistical reasons. Eleven full-term newborns had EOGBSS: For case newborns, the mean duration of ruptured membranes was 13.7 hours (range 2.5 to 28 hours). Vertical transmission occurred as follows: Cutaneous colonization was found in 33 (12.5%) newborns born to 261 mothers who received no IAP, and symptomatic EOGBSS was diagnosed in 9 (3.4%). Mothers who received one dose (n = 43) had three (6.9%) newborns with GBS colonization and two (4.7%) asymptomatic newborns with EOGBSS: No newborns born to 28 mothers who received two doses IAP had GBS colonization or were ill. Cutaneous vertical transmission was reduced (P = .03). Newborns born to GBS-positive mothers with one or more risk factors who received IAP had significantly less EOGBSS (P < .05) than those who did not receive IAP.Selective IAP was administered safely to 21% of GBS-positive women, or 3.5% of all deliveries. IAP prevented EOGBSS when it could be given to GBS-positive mothers with a risk factor. Accurate identification of mothers with GBS colonization and their risk factors is essential for effective use of IAP. Earlier institution of IAP after rupture of membranes may reduce the risk of EOGBSS and the need for extensive infant evaluation." @default.
- W1890942014 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1890942014 creator A5008247430 @default.
- W1890942014 creator A5016890031 @default.
- W1890942014 creator A5029968414 @default.
- W1890942014 date "1994-04-01" @default.
- W1890942014 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1890942014 title "Selective Intrapartum Prophylaxis for Group B Streptococcus Colonization: Management and Outcome of Newborns" @default.
- W1890942014 doi "https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.93.4.631" @default.
- W1890942014 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8134220" @default.
- W1890942014 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W1890942014 type Work @default.
- W1890942014 sameAs 1890942014 @default.
- W1890942014 citedByCount "76" @default.
- W1890942014 countsByYear W18909420142012 @default.
- W1890942014 countsByYear W18909420142013 @default.
- W1890942014 countsByYear W18909420142014 @default.
- W1890942014 countsByYear W18909420142015 @default.
- W1890942014 countsByYear W18909420142017 @default.
- W1890942014 countsByYear W18909420142018 @default.
- W1890942014 countsByYear W18909420142019 @default.
- W1890942014 countsByYear W18909420142020 @default.
- W1890942014 countsByYear W18909420142023 @default.
- W1890942014 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1890942014 hasAuthorship W1890942014A5008247430 @default.
- W1890942014 hasAuthorship W1890942014A5016890031 @default.
- W1890942014 hasAuthorship W1890942014A5029968414 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C131872663 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C2775953899 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C2777102558 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C2777407796 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C2777785397 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C2778276568 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C2778384902 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C2778602436 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C2781452722 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C46973012 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C50440223 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C120665830 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C121332964 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C126322002 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C131872663 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C141071460 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C187212893 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C2775953899 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C2777102558 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C2777407796 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C2777785397 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C2778276568 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C2778384902 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C2778602436 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C2779234561 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C2781452722 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C46973012 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C501593827 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C50440223 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C523546767 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C54355233 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C61511704 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C71924100 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C86803240 @default.
- W1890942014 hasConceptScore W1890942014C89423630 @default.
- W1890942014 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W1890942014 hasLocation W18909420141 @default.
- W1890942014 hasLocation W18909420142 @default.
- W1890942014 hasOpenAccess W1890942014 @default.
- W1890942014 hasPrimaryLocation W18909420141 @default.
- W1890942014 hasRelatedWork W179735662 @default.
- W1890942014 hasRelatedWork W1890942014 @default.
- W1890942014 hasRelatedWork W1970245560 @default.
- W1890942014 hasRelatedWork W2003816387 @default.
- W1890942014 hasRelatedWork W2018537539 @default.
- W1890942014 hasRelatedWork W2030233234 @default.
- W1890942014 hasRelatedWork W2136967799 @default.
- W1890942014 hasRelatedWork W2327940181 @default.
- W1890942014 hasRelatedWork W2907208481 @default.
- W1890942014 hasRelatedWork W4285393660 @default.
- W1890942014 hasVolume "93" @default.
- W1890942014 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1890942014 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1890942014 magId "1890942014" @default.
- W1890942014 workType "article" @default.