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- W1891894356 abstract "There is growing evidence that apoptotic neutrophils have an active role to play in the regulation and resolution of inflammation following phagocytosis by macrophages and dendritic cells. However, their influence on activated blood monocytes, freshly recruited to sites of inflammation, has not been defined. In this work, we examined the effect of apoptotic neutrophils on cytokine production by LPS-activated monocytes. Monocytes stimulated with LPS in the presence of apoptotic neutrophils for 18 h elicited an immunosuppressive cytokine response, with enhanced IL-10 and TGF-beta production and only minimal TNF-alpha and IL-1beta cytokine production. Time-kinetic studies demonstrated that IL-10 production was markedly accelerated in the presence of apoptotic neutrophils, whereas there was a sustained reduction in the production of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. This suppression of proinflammatory production was not reversible by depletion of IL-10 or TGF-beta or by addition of exogenous IFN-gamma. It was demonstrated, using Transwell experiments, that monocyte-apoptotic cell contact was required for induction of the immunosuppressive monocyte response. The response of monocytes contrasted with that of human monocyte-derived macrophages in which there was a reduction in IL-10 production. We conclude from these data that interaction between activated monocytes and apoptotic neutrophils creates a unique response, which changes an activated monocyte from being a promoter of the inflammatory cascade into a cell primed to deactivate itself and other cells." @default.
- W1891894356 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1891894356 creator A5045645814 @default.
- W1891894356 creator A5055588048 @default.
- W1891894356 date "2002-02-15" @default.
- W1891894356 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1891894356 title "Lipopolysaccharide Induces Rapid Production of IL-10 by Monocytes in the Presence of Apoptotic Neutrophils" @default.
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- W1891894356 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.168.4.1968" @default.
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