Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1893438761> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1893438761 endingPage "E276" @default.
- W1893438761 startingPage "E268" @default.
- W1893438761 abstract "The present study examined potential mechanisms for the inhibition of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle after chronic alcohol consumption. Rats were maintained on an alcohol-containing diet for 14 wk; control animals were pair fed. Alcohol-induced myopathy was confirmed by a reduction in lean body mass as well as a decrease in the weight of the gastrocnemius and psoas muscles normalized for tibial length. No alcohol-induced decrease in total RNA content (an estimate of ribosomal RNA) was detected in any muscle examined, suggesting that alcohol reduced translational efficiency but not the capacity for protein synthesis. To identify mechanisms responsible for regulating translational efficiency, we analyzed several eukaryotic initiation factors (eIF). There was no difference in the muscle content of either total eIF2alpha or the amount of eIF2alpha in the phosphorylated form between alcohol-fed and control rats. Similarly, the relative amount of eIF2Bepsilon in muscle was also not different. In contrast, alcohol decreased eIF2B activity in psoas (fast-twitch) but not in soleus or heart (slow-twitch) muscles. Alcohol feeding also dramatically influenced the distribution of eIF4E in the gastrocnemius (fast-twitch) muscle. Compared with control values, muscle from alcohol-fed rats demonstrated 1) an increased binding of the translational repressor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) with eIF4E, 2) a decrease in the phosphorylated gamma-form of 4E-BP1, and 3) a decrease in eIF4G associated with eIF4E. In summary, these data suggest that chronic alcohol consumption impairs translation initiation in muscle by altering multiple regulatory sites, including eIF2B activity and eIF4E availability." @default.
- W1893438761 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1893438761 creator A5000236956 @default.
- W1893438761 creator A5005861452 @default.
- W1893438761 creator A5033431289 @default.
- W1893438761 creator A5048378734 @default.
- W1893438761 creator A5054423139 @default.
- W1893438761 creator A5073807348 @default.
- W1893438761 date "1999-08-01" @default.
- W1893438761 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1893438761 title "Inhibition of muscle protein synthesis by alcohol is associated with modulation of eIF2B and eIF4E" @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1527031197 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1535827761 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1545281920 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1580868642 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1587044218 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1806274702 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1868948982 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1979199813 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1980421670 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1991445653 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1995201350 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W1996765255 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2009160352 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2010973636 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2022131014 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2025021342 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2032708829 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2035299223 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2051876096 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2054044362 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2066351162 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2069652470 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2077263856 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2093674180 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2150364761 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2157311365 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2177789939 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2193453723 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2233627447 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2254141979 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2256763537 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2275185758 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2317245688 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W2345199091 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W301540371 @default.
- W1893438761 cites W4327673595 @default.
- W1893438761 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1999.277.2.e268" @default.
- W1893438761 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10444422" @default.
- W1893438761 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W1893438761 type Work @default.
- W1893438761 sameAs 1893438761 @default.
- W1893438761 citedByCount "77" @default.
- W1893438761 countsByYear W18934387612012 @default.
- W1893438761 countsByYear W18934387612013 @default.
- W1893438761 countsByYear W18934387612014 @default.
- W1893438761 countsByYear W18934387612015 @default.
- W1893438761 countsByYear W18934387612016 @default.
- W1893438761 countsByYear W18934387612017 @default.
- W1893438761 countsByYear W18934387612018 @default.
- W1893438761 countsByYear W18934387612019 @default.
- W1893438761 countsByYear W18934387612021 @default.
- W1893438761 countsByYear W18934387612022 @default.
- W1893438761 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1893438761 hasAuthorship W1893438761A5000236956 @default.
- W1893438761 hasAuthorship W1893438761A5005861452 @default.
- W1893438761 hasAuthorship W1893438761A5033431289 @default.
- W1893438761 hasAuthorship W1893438761A5048378734 @default.
- W1893438761 hasAuthorship W1893438761A5054423139 @default.
- W1893438761 hasAuthorship W1893438761A5073807348 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C105580179 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C149364088 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C161295673 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C2775992057 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C2776054693 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C2776104385 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C2779959927 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C2781066024 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C3675279 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C39685955 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C4718897 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C62493599 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C93734116 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConcept C97154109 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConceptScore W1893438761C104317684 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConceptScore W1893438761C105580179 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConceptScore W1893438761C126322002 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConceptScore W1893438761C134018914 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConceptScore W1893438761C149364088 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConceptScore W1893438761C161295673 @default.
- W1893438761 hasConceptScore W1893438761C185592680 @default.