Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1894073713> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1894073713 endingPage "67" @default.
- W1894073713 startingPage "67" @default.
- W1894073713 abstract "Aim To control the growth and function of osteoblasts on Titanium alloy surfaces produced by electrochemical patterning. Methods Samples of Ti6Al4V were prepared with three different finishes; no surface preparation following machining, polishing on a grinding wheel with sequential grit papers up to 4000 to achieve a mirror finish and treatment in a flat electrochemical cell with a 3M sulphuric acid in methanol using 9V supplied over 60 seconds to produce a surface with defined nano/microscale roughness. Glass coverslips were used as control surfaces. Surfaces were seeded with primary rat calvarial osteoblasts and incubated in Dulbecco9s Modified Eagle Medium with 10% (v/v) sera for 24 hours before fixing and performing immunofluorescence staining with anti-vinculin antibody. Photomicrographs of the surfaces were analysed with Image J and analySIS FIVE programs. Results for cell number, cell area, focal adhesion area and polarity (lack of roundness) were analysed (using the Mann Whitney test) for ANOVA using SPSS. Results Cells adhered to all surfaces with the most cells on the polished surface and the fewest on the glass and 9V60s surfaces. There were significant differences in cell number only between the polished surface and the glass control (p=0.026) and the 9V60s surface (p=0.006). Cells grown on the glass control surfaces exhibited the largest areas (mean = 840micron2) whilst those on the machined surface were the smallest (mean = 601micron2). A significant difference in cell area was seen between the machined and polished surfaces (p=0.025). The area of the focal adhesions was significantly different between the cells on 9V60s surface and the glass control (p=0.004), machined (p=0.003) and polished surfaces (p=0.006). Significant differences in polarity were seen between the cells on machined surface and the glass control (p=0.004), polished (p=0.004) and 9V60s surfaces (p=0.004). Discussion Differences in cell numbers on glass and two of the Ti surfaces may be explained by the smooth nature of the glass coverslips in comparison to the nanoscale topography on the polished and 9V60s treated surfaces. Cell area was noted to be different between the machined and smoother polished surface. This may be explained by the grooves present on the machined surfaces preventing normal cell spreading by the process of contact guidance. There was a marked difference in polarity between the most polarised cells on the machined surface and the more rounded cells on the smoother surfaces, again consistent with the behaviour of contact guidance, with cells growing in the direction of the surface grooves. Focal adhesions present on the 9V60s treated surface were very small in comparison to those on other surfaces. Several features of implant surfaces may affect osteoblast growth, including surface roughness, chemical composition, surface charge and surface energy. These features influence the adsorption of proteins onto the surfaces, in turn influencing the growth and behaviour of the adherent cell population. Conclusion Mechanical and electrochemical treatment of titanium alloy can significantly affect the growth and behaviour of osteoblasts grown on the surface. This has potential applications in arthroplasty and fracture fixation." @default.
- W1894073713 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1894073713 creator A5065071328 @default.
- W1894073713 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W1894073713 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1894073713 title "NOVEL ELECTROCHEMICAL PATTERNING OF TITANIUM ALLOY TO CONTROL OSTEOGENESIS AT THE BONE-IMPLANT INTERFACE" @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1565512673 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1947347089 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1965805698 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1967502057 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1977615364 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1978498169 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1978750247 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1980238743 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1982029497 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1982237532 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1983017705 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1984054035 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1985189560 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1986103747 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1989629699 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1993626273 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1996703318 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W1998816011 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2003826156 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2007458320 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2011142096 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2011185262 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2011385835 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2012293496 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2013453106 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2014160474 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2014397497 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2015979204 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2016325704 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2016529303 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2022644301 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2022690769 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2023458165 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2025091671 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2027316477 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2027853006 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2030550786 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2030914871 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2031883266 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2032342275 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2037499635 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2042603805 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2042932723 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2043991983 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2045985308 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2046300114 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2046596748 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2047182861 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2049242480 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2053886788 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2062262737 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2064489682 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2072958401 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2073068801 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2073184155 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2077559627 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2077958519 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2078716026 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2079795304 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2083419804 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2085138564 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2086496796 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2087378917 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2087972913 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2090437185 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2092490263 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2093883262 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2094075066 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2098939233 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2100900054 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2101682146 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2107648723 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2112721491 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2115635469 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2118598516 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2119645949 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2120926353 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2126087366 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2133819222 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2137915850 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2139055053 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2147254035 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2151300296 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2154421213 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2155442777 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2155790754 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2169061872 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2169719698 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2170582708 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2249915085 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2270078454 @default.
- W1894073713 cites W2340628983 @default.