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- W1894630692 abstract "Summary Deoxynivalenol ( DON ), a trichothecene mycotoxin produced by F usarium graminearum , is harmful to humans and animals. Because different nitrogen sources are known to have opposite effects on DON production, in this study, we characterized the regulatory mechanisms of the AREA transcription factor in trichothecene biosynthesis. The Δ are A mutant showed significantly reduced vegetative growth and DON production in cultures inoculated with hyphae. Suppression of TRI gene expression and DON production by ammonium were diminished in the Δ are A mutant. The deletion of AREA also affected the stimulatory effects of arginine on DON biosynthesis. The AreA ‐green fluorescent protein ( GFP ) fusion complemented the Δ are A mutant, and its localization to the nucleus was enhanced under nitrogen starvation conditions. Site‐directed mutagenesis showed that the conserved predicted protein kinase A ( PKA ) phosphorylation site S874 was important for AreA function, indicating that AreA may be a downstream target of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate ( cAMP )‐ PKA pathway, which is known to regulate DON production. We also showed that AreA interacted with T ri10 in co‐immunoprecipitation assays. The interaction of AreA with T ri10 is probably related to its role in the regulation of TRI gene expression. Interestingly, the Δ are A mutant showed significantly reduced PKA activity and expression of all three predicted ammonium permease ( MEP ) genes, in particular MEP1 , under low ammonium conditions. Taken together, our results show that AREA is involved in the regulation of DON production by ammonium suppression and the cAMP ‐ PKA pathway. The AreA transcription factor may interact with T ri10 and control the expression and up‐regulation of MEP genes." @default.
- W1894630692 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1894630692 creator A5022073926 @default.
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- W1894630692 date "2015-05-04" @default.
- W1894630692 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W1894630692 title "The AreA transcription factor mediates the regulation of deoxynivalenol (DON) synthesis by ammonium and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signalling in<i>Fusarium graminearum</i>" @default.
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- W1894630692 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12254" @default.
- W1894630692 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6638501" @default.
- W1894630692 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25781642" @default.
- W1894630692 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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