Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1897593013> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1897593013 abstract "When a country experiences a balance of payments problem, the typical remedy mix proposed by the International Monetary Fund consists of fiscal austerity, tight monetary policies, devaluation, privatization, elimination of subsidies and trade liberalization, combined with low interest rate loans. Throughout the late 1980s, Ghana has been hailed as a success story for that policy mix. However, Ghana’s performance has been increasingly disappointing during the 1990s. This thesis explores the reasons for that slowdown, its distributional implications, and the extent to which the behavior of the Ghanaian economy validates commonly used assumptions in economic models of developing countries. We compile a complete consistent yearly dataset of financial stocks, nominal money flows (arranged in Social Accounting Matrices) and real product flows for Ghana in 1990-2001. The real-side data, available yearly, are then examined using fit optimization with alternative functional forms, while nominal time series (Consumer Price Index, the broad money supply and the exchange rate), available on a monthly basis, are analyzed using ARIMA-X regressions. We find that industrial production, as well as investment, has been demand-constrained during our period, while agriculture has hit an aggregate supply constraint around year 1995. The relative price elasticity of substitution between imports and non-traded goods (in volume terms) is around minus one. The government was the only net source of demand during the period. Inflation could be predicted extremely well using only broad money supply, wholesale price of food crops and price of fuel, and formed a weak positive feedback loop with money supply growth. The main channel through which exchange rate depreciation impacted the price level was revaluation of the foreign currency-denominated money supply component. The response of broad money supply to interest rate increases was significant but small. We also formulate a novel matrix formalism for a more compact description and analysis of financial stock dynamics, cleanly separating structural and accounting constraints from behavioral descriptions. We conclude that the major reasons for the economic slowdown of the 1990s were excessive liberalization of commodity imports and strangulation of industry through lack of demand and volatile real interest rates, and of agriculture through withdrawal of government support programs." @default.
- W1897593013 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1897593013 creator A5087961481 @default.
- W1897593013 date "2004-11-22" @default.
- W1897593013 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1897593013 title "Towards Adequate Analysis and Modeling of Structural Adjustment Programs: An Analytical Framework with Application to Ghana" @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1487769005 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1493955816 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1504258457 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1511433378 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1524281242 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1529898195 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1529899545 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1558895953 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1562876101 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1563476292 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1593006140 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1595683137 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1598904627 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1885120145 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W191188388 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1966108091 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1968470863 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1983872429 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1987624456 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1992508319 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W1996028680 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2011605164 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2013860961 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2016257160 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2028513469 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2043713508 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2044362202 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2045007754 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2051435550 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2056091747 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2056781180 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2057843669 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2061916247 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2070631858 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2075668912 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2080850075 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2084923220 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2093260272 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2093770402 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2094997021 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2106042232 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2110621615 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2110859869 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2134659636 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2144480282 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2161888351 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2167860931 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2313427049 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2317263720 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2317314091 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2323266160 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2325345775 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W300637145 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W3122821197 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W3124345135 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W3124674560 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W3142125321 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W3213898723 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W562123492 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W582542168 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W644165524 @default.
- W1897593013 cites W2401631329 @default.
- W1897593013 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W1897593013 type Work @default.
- W1897593013 sameAs 1897593013 @default.
- W1897593013 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W1897593013 countsByYear W18975930132014 @default.
- W1897593013 countsByYear W18975930132016 @default.
- W1897593013 countsByYear W18975930132018 @default.
- W1897593013 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W1897593013 hasAuthorship W1897593013A5087961481 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C109948328 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C126285488 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C175444787 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C18547055 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C185782297 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C203379541 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C2776988154 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C2779971977 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C34881761 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C51355593 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C556758197 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConcept C70455891 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConceptScore W1897593013C109948328 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConceptScore W1897593013C126285488 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConceptScore W1897593013C139719470 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConceptScore W1897593013C162324750 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConceptScore W1897593013C175444787 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConceptScore W1897593013C18547055 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConceptScore W1897593013C185782297 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConceptScore W1897593013C203379541 @default.
- W1897593013 hasConceptScore W1897593013C2776988154 @default.