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- W1898943054 abstract "There is disagreement about how to characterize the environment-behavior relations involved in the reinforcement of behavioral variability. The present research examined some of these issues using food-maintained, 4-peck sequences in pigeons. Experiment 1 evaluated the claim that behavioral variability is not reinforced directly but, rather, is the byproduct of changing over within sequences. Considerably higher levels of behavioral variation occurred under a relative-frequency threshold contingency than under a contingency that required a changeover but not variability per se. These results are consistent with the argument that behavioral variability is reinforced directly. Experiment 2 assessed the effects on variation levels of manipulating inter-trial and inter-response intervals. Variability increased with longer inter-response intervals but not with longer inter-trial intervals. These results are consistent with multiple explanations, including the notion that remembering past behavior interferes with the emission of reinforced variation. Consequently, Experiment 3 examined more directly the relation between remembering and reinforced variation. Variation levels were not affected by a concurrent contingency that encouraged pigeons to remember their past behavior. The implications of this research are presented in the context of working towards an understanding of the environment-behavior relations involved in the reinforcement of behavioral variability." @default.
- W1898943054 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1898943054 creator A5053497866 @default.
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- W1898943054 date "2015-10-12" @default.
- W1898943054 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W1898943054 title "Reinforced behavioral variability: Working towards an understanding of its behavioral mechanisms" @default.
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- W1898943054 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jeab.171" @default.
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