FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1900383736> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1900383736 abstract "Occasional (non-daily) smokers pose difficulties for classic withdrawal-based addiction theory because they can regularly go without cigarettes for days with no apparent discomfort. Occasional smokers can be further divided into two subgroups: (1) occasional smokers who used to smoke daily, also known as former-daily occasional smokers (FDO) and (2) occasional smokers who never smoked daily (NDO). Little is known about the situations under which occasional smokers typically smoke their cigarettes, and even less is known about how daily smokers transition to occasional smoking. Three exploratory studies were conducted to examine the following questions. (1) What proportions of smokers are occasional and daily smokers, and how have the respective proportions changed as social norms become increasingly anti-smoking and as smoking continues to decline? (2) When are occasional smokers most likely to smoke, and how do they compare with daily smokers? (3) How do daily smokers transition to smoking occasionally? When they first cut back to smoking only about half the days in a month, which days are they most likely to forgo? The first study analyzed data from the 1996, 1999, 2002, and 2005 California Tobacco Surveys (CTS); the second used data from the 2002 CTS Young Adult Supplement, which includes questions on smoking situations; and the third focused on 152 occasional smokers recruited from the Internet for detailed interviews on smoking situations. The studies found that occasional smokers represent substantial proportions of all current smokers. Moreover, as the overall smoking prevalence declined from 17.7% in 1996 to 14.2% in 2005, the proportions of occasional smokers did not decrease, as would be predicted by their significantly higher cessation rates compared to that of daily smokers. The proportion of FDO smokers increased, though not significantly, from 1996 to 2005: 12.3% to 14.2% for men and 12.9% to 16.8% for women. The NDO proportion increased from 11.9% to 15.3% for men and decreased slightly from 10.6% to 9.5% for women; but again neither change is statistically significant. The pattern of smoking situations for FDO smokers was quite similar to that of NDO smokers, with greater overall likelihood of smoking in social or episodic situations (i.e., socializing with friends or going out) rather than solitary or routine situations (i.e., working or driving). Both differed significantly from that of daily smokers who tended to smoke across a variety of situations. Most FDO smokers (64.3%) had converted to occasional smoking through quitting smoking completely and then returning to smoking non-daily, rather than by cutting down their consumption gradually. Based on these findings we propose a model explaining how daily smokers could transition to occasional smoking. The minority of daily smokers who cut down gradually to non- daily smoking first forgo those days involving routine, solitary situations, such as at home with no other smokers present. The majority who quit daily smoking and later relapse to occasional smoking restrict their smoking mostly to days that involve episodic social situations, such as at parties. In either case, the results from the present three studies show that FDO smokers are virtually indistinguishable from NDO smokers in their current smoking situations, suggesting their previous smoking pattern has very limited influence on their current smoking behavior" @default.
• W1900383736 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1900383736 creator A5051646696 @default.
• W1900383736 date "2010-01-01" @default.
• W1900383736 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W1900383736 title "Two groups of occasional smokers different pathways with the same outcome" @default.
• W1900383736 cites W1530915017 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W1559794282 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W1847920654 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W1964812404 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W1966246165 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W1977741115 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W1980076481 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W1980287316 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W1988296602 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W1995465065 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2003003078 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2008227082 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2013006920 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2016858377 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2021516778 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2025077322 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2027812449 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2027881352 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2037981453 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2041420217 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2045786752 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2046645930 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2050897529 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2051317063 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2052800089 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2054432307 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2062965812 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2070923916 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2074171311 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2075613862 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2076225382 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2076373792 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2077978126 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2078898678 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2080326350 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2081944838 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2084865150 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2093526648 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2097467553 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2099365415 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2107136449 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2118745042 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2119968344 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2120922074 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2121098803 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2123130684 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2130699695 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2130849336 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2132884480 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2134552151 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2137524235 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2141842284 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2153312853 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2153925017 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2154920361 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2167235376 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2263645007 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2411844666 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W2430841060 @default.
• W1900383736 cites W62874707 @default.
• W1900383736 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
• W1900383736 type Work @default.
• W1900383736 sameAs 1900383736 @default.
• W1900383736 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W1900383736 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W1900383736 hasAuthorship W1900383736A5051646696 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConcept C2777843972 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConcept C48856860 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConcept C58874564 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConceptScore W1900383736C118552586 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConceptScore W1900383736C142724271 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConceptScore W1900383736C144024400 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConceptScore W1900383736C149923435 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConceptScore W1900383736C153294291 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConceptScore W1900383736C205649164 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConceptScore W1900383736C2777843972 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConceptScore W1900383736C48856860 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConceptScore W1900383736C58874564 @default.
• W1900383736 hasConceptScore W1900383736C71924100 @default.
• W1900383736 hasLocation W19003837361 @default.
• W1900383736 hasOpenAccess W1900383736 @default.
• W1900383736 hasPrimaryLocation W19003837361 @default.
• W1900383736 hasRelatedWork W1523484445 @default.
• W1900383736 hasRelatedWork W1558021182 @default.
• W1900383736 hasRelatedWork W164234137 @default.
• W1900383736 hasRelatedWork W2018591733 @default.
• W1900383736 hasRelatedWork W2020071758 @default.

• next