Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1900996879> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1900996879 endingPage "9141" @default.
- W1900996879 startingPage "9129" @default.
- W1900996879 abstract "Abstract. The injection of sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the stratosphere to form an artificial stratospheric aerosol layer is discussed as an option for solar radiation management. The related reduction of radiative forcing depends upon the injected amount of sulfur dioxide, but aerosol model studies indicate a decrease in forcing efficiency with increasing injection rate. None of these studies, however, consider injection rates greater than 20 Tg(S) yr−1. But this would be necessary to counteract the strong anthropogenic forcing expected if business as usual emission conditions continue throughout this century. To understand the effects of the injection of larger amounts of SO2, we have calculated the effects of SO2 injections up to 100 Tg(S) yr−1. We estimate the reliability of our results through consideration of various injection strategies and from comparison with results obtained from other models. Our calculations show that the efficiency of such a geoengineering method, expressed as the ratio between sulfate aerosol forcing and injection rate, decays exponentially. This result implies that the sulfate solar radiation management strategy required to keep temperatures constant at that anticipated for 2020, while maintaining business as usual conditions, would require atmospheric injections of approximately 45 Tg(S) yr−1 (±15 % or 7 Tg(S) yr−1) at a height corresponding to 60 hPa. This emission is equivalent to 5 to 7 times the Mt. Pinatubo eruption each year." @default.
- W1900996879 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1900996879 creator A5015497329 @default.
- W1900996879 creator A5083485437 @default.
- W1900996879 date "2015-08-18" @default.
- W1900996879 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1900996879 title "What is the limit of climate engineering by stratospheric injection of SO<sub>2</sub>?" @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1514009377 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1517629002 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1664798946 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1670575149 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1913055161 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1916473481 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1967550147 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1968538529 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1971545524 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1979139215 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W1994675574 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2003968318 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2004036185 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2010598341 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2013013195 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2013350969 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2016607514 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2020729558 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2024632043 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2024966118 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2034882457 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2035482390 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2042290651 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2064333355 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2084910183 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2091290197 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2092536658 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2093473757 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2098751296 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2104108035 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2107022422 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2109267908 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2111721033 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2118184331 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2126507611 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2131789956 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2137834729 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2141753637 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2149738905 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2150568842 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2156229884 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2163379942 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2163385304 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2165467373 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W2168707266 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W4211239783 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W4234134115 @default.
- W1900996879 cites W4253467629 @default.
- W1900996879 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9129-2015" @default.
- W1900996879 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1900996879 type Work @default.
- W1900996879 sameAs 1900996879 @default.
- W1900996879 citedByCount "95" @default.
- W1900996879 countsByYear W19009968792015 @default.
- W1900996879 countsByYear W19009968792016 @default.
- W1900996879 countsByYear W19009968792017 @default.
- W1900996879 countsByYear W19009968792018 @default.
- W1900996879 countsByYear W19009968792019 @default.
- W1900996879 countsByYear W19009968792020 @default.
- W1900996879 countsByYear W19009968792021 @default.
- W1900996879 countsByYear W19009968792022 @default.
- W1900996879 countsByYear W19009968792023 @default.
- W1900996879 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1900996879 hasAuthorship W1900996879A5015497329 @default.
- W1900996879 hasAuthorship W1900996879A5083485437 @default.
- W1900996879 hasBestOaLocation W19009968791 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C163861444 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C197115733 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C2778343803 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C2779345167 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C2779681926 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C2780447027 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConcept C99578197 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConceptScore W1900996879C121332964 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConceptScore W1900996879C127313418 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConceptScore W1900996879C153294291 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConceptScore W1900996879C163861444 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConceptScore W1900996879C178790620 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConceptScore W1900996879C179104552 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConceptScore W1900996879C185592680 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConceptScore W1900996879C197115733 @default.
- W1900996879 hasConceptScore W1900996879C2778343803 @default.