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- W1902713232 abstract "Technology development is a sophisticated process including multiple development phases.Already the research phase as the first phase of the development process can significantlydetermine the later technical, economical and environmental performance of a technology.Due to the high environmental impact of technologies during their life cycle, the use ofsustainability analysis methodologies in an early stage of technology development seemsvaluable.Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a methodology to analyze the environmental impactof products during their whole life cycle. This methodology was originally developed tocompare different yet functionally analogous products, such as tetra packs and glass bottles.In the last 20 years, life cycle based product analysis became increasingly popular and wasadapted to new application fields requiring adaptation also of the LCA methodology itself.Thus, multiple new approaches and methodologies were developed. Due to the lack ofa uniform scientific LCA approach, a general LCA methodology towards the analysis ofdifferent product types and application fields (i.e. technology development) is currentlyunavailable.The present work examines the application of LCA in technology development. Thestudy includes an analysis of existing methodological approaches, and the identification oftechnology-specific requirements for the LCA on the example of a case study. In addition,a new method for the application of LCA in the development of a new technology wasdesigned and successfully applied to the case study. As an example for the development of acomplex technology, a microreactor for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) in a Gas-to-Liquid(GtL) process was chosen as a case study. The focus of the theoretical work lies in themodeling of the technology development process and how to deal with different models inLCA and technology development. Based on the general systems theory, a model of microreactor development was created. Subsequently, a method for the application of LCA on the model of micro-reactor development was developed. Using this novel methodology, fourphases of the microreactor development were analyzed by LCA; design and manufacturing,use of a microreactor for the FTS, application of the microreactor in the GtL process andapplication of the GtL process for the substitution of gas flaring in offshore oil production.The LCA results obtained with the new methodology provide evidence on environmentaleffects of various design configurations of the technology under development throughoutthe development process. The application of this new methodology during the microreactordevelopment process for the first time allows the creation of environmentally optimized GtLprocesses for site-specific oil production." @default.
- W1902713232 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1902713232 creator A5078997682 @default.
- W1902713232 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W1902713232 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1902713232 title "Life Cycle Assessment in Technology Development - The Case of Micro Process Engineering" @default.
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