Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1903832410> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1903832410 endingPage "226" @default.
- W1903832410 startingPage "219" @default.
- W1903832410 abstract "Low density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis is a safe procedure to treat severe hypercholesterolemia in patients with chronic heart disease (CHD). However, both hypercholesterolemia and extracorporeal treatment have been associated with oxidative stress. Even though LDL lowering has been proven to reduce CHD, the oxidative modification of LDL has been suggested to render these lipoproteins more atherogenic. It is therefore important to know whether LDL apheresis is safe with respect to oxidative stress including LDL oxidation. The contact of living cells such as leukocytes with artificial surfaces during extracorporeal treatment induces the liberation of various chemokines and cytokines as well as oxygen-derived radicals also known as respiratory burst. These effects justify the consideration of leukocyte activation resulting from extracorporeal treatment as an inflammatory reaction. In extracorporeal circuits such as those used for hemodialysis, the release of oxygen radicals has been shown and depends on the fiber material used in the dialyzer membranes. Reactive oxygen radicals can interact with different cell components such as carbohydrates, DNA, proteins, and lipids. Antioxidants in the form of low molecular weight molecules such as glutathione or radical scavenging enzymes such as superoxide dismutase offer protection against the damaging effects of prooxidants. The disturbed balance between prooxidants and antioxidants is considered as oxidative stress. Therefore, either an increase in oxygen radical formation or a decrease of antioxidants will lead to oxidative stress. During LDL apheresis, a decrease of low molecular weight antioxidants has been reported. In contrast, we have observed an increase in plasma glutathione concentrations but no severe reduction in the activity of antioxidant enzymes in plasma, red cells, or granulocytes, which may explain the lack of plasma lipid peroxidation shown during this kind of extracorporeal treatment. In addition, LDL isolated at the end of apheresis procedures are more resistant to oxidation. These findings suggest that LDL apheresis is safe with respect to radical mediated injury." @default.
- W1903832410 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1903832410 creator A5001187250 @default.
- W1903832410 creator A5021417273 @default.
- W1903832410 creator A5033956571 @default.
- W1903832410 creator A5045318721 @default.
- W1903832410 creator A5065247514 @default.
- W1903832410 creator A5075544469 @default.
- W1903832410 date "1999-08-01" @default.
- W1903832410 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W1903832410 title "Review: The Oxidant/Antioxidant Balance During Regular Low Density Lipoprotein Apheresis" @default.
- W1903832410 cites W1580968270 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W162882974 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W1964906090 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W1968234208 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W1970005185 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W1971004681 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W1975303582 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W1991899835 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W1994916925 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2010035024 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2012771428 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2018398717 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2028890801 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2029314163 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2030720809 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2031550562 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2031781149 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2032786707 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2033381823 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2035898640 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2042052259 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2047751005 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2048260373 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2049552187 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2055931497 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2062364743 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2067364522 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2074687883 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2076710612 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2079194909 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2079537398 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2084135241 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2087427054 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2089772634 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2104573407 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2104763930 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2107330573 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2110761477 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2117261917 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2121054516 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2133773735 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2137204557 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2139500427 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2146503750 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2146675158 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2148050730 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2155598961 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2157358457 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2161188230 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2322095705 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2324841714 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2329306090 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2408066211 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W2748607932 @default.
- W1903832410 cites W969915667 @default.
- W1903832410 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1091-6660.1999.t01-3-.x" @default.
- W1903832410 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10427619" @default.
- W1903832410 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W1903832410 type Work @default.
- W1903832410 sameAs 1903832410 @default.
- W1903832410 citedByCount "38" @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102012 @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102013 @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102014 @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102015 @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102016 @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102017 @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102018 @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102019 @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102020 @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102022 @default.
- W1903832410 countsByYear W19038324102023 @default.
- W1903832410 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1903832410 hasAuthorship W1903832410A5001187250 @default.
- W1903832410 hasAuthorship W1903832410A5021417273 @default.
- W1903832410 hasAuthorship W1903832410A5033956571 @default.
- W1903832410 hasAuthorship W1903832410A5045318721 @default.
- W1903832410 hasAuthorship W1903832410A5065247514 @default.
- W1903832410 hasAuthorship W1903832410A5075544469 @default.
- W1903832410 hasConcept C139066938 @default.
- W1903832410 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1903832410 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1903832410 hasConcept C2775838275 @default.
- W1903832410 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W1903832410 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W1903832410 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W1903832410 hasConcept C2778751355 @default.