Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1906716807> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1906716807 abstract "Background Laws restricting sales of tobacco products to minors exist in many countries, but young people may still purchase cigarettes easily. Objectives The review assesses the effects of interventions to reduce underage access to tobacco by deterring shopkeepers from making illegal sales. Search methods We searched the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction group trials register, MEDLINE and EMBASE. Date of the most recent searches: April 2008. Selection criteria We included controlled trials and uncontrolled studies with pre‐ and post‐intervention assessment of interventions to change retailers' behaviour. The outcomes were changes in retailer compliance with legislation (assessed by test purchasing), and changes in young people's smoking behaviour and their perceived ease of access to tobacco products. Data collection and analysis Studies were prescreened for relevance by one person and assessed for inclusion by two people independently. Data from included studies were extracted by one person and checked by a second. Study designs and types of intervention were heterogeneous so results were synthesised narratively, with greater weight given to controlled studies. Main results We identified 35 studies of which 14 had data from a control group for at least one outcome. Giving retailers information was less effective in reducing illegal sales than active enforcement and/or multicomponent educational strategies. No strategy achieved complete, sustained compliance. In three controlled trials, there was little effect of intervention on youth perceptions of access to tobacco products or prevalence of youth smoking. Authors' conclusions Interventions with retailers can lead to large decreases in the number of outlets selling tobacco to youths. However, few of the communities studied in this review achieved sustained levels of high compliance. This may explain why there is limited evidence for an effect of intervention on youth perception of ease of access to tobacco, and on smoking behaviour." @default.
- W1906716807 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1906716807 creator A5017708288 @default.
- W1906716807 creator A5074787023 @default.
- W1906716807 date "2005-01-24" @default.
- W1906716807 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1906716807 title "Interventions for preventing tobacco sales to minors" @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1525410150 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1540047925 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1965238083 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1965257893 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1966619587 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1967887755 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1970223272 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1971880464 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1973888990 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1973960745 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1974773251 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1977764707 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1981287190 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1986894584 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1988019259 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1992158658 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1992330859 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1995662702 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1996831491 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1997238549 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1997244623 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W1997644142 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2000073792 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2004664556 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2006893971 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2008011534 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2014287724 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2014558376 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2016101510 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2017949214 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2019332993 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2021781421 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2026690446 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2027279065 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2028121237 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2033825525 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2035152610 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2039741661 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2042632922 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2044786825 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2046346701 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2048090716 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2051290502 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2051560112 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2053585938 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2053869905 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2056444243 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2057656837 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2059888461 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2061571136 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2061776894 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2062423509 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2064956400 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2066257462 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2067307089 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2067941421 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2072005869 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2072471326 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2072514253 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2072999762 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2073202033 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2076646734 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2079303800 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2083598186 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2083684413 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2084299081 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2091477495 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2092196497 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2093535000 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2095312510 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2096571474 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2098678496 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2101315081 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2102490056 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2109822043 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2111605375 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2116757929 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2117560461 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2131446980 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2133376001 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2136073625 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2137463885 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2141201529 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2142512719 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2144783238 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2153177062 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2153374932 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2155420397 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2161920810 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2162201110 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2179550808 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2317136060 @default.
- W1906716807 cites W2951268237 @default.