FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W191180133> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W191180133 abstract "One hundred and nine closed files from an undisclosed state within Australia were selected by searching the National Coronial Information System (NCIS) for cases of deaths from 'unnatural' causes. The final sample included cases where the final determination was suicide (n=29), accident (n=36), homicide (n=22), and undetermined (n=22). Each file was reviewed to identify the presence or absence of pre-determined demographic and evidentiary variables, based on those factors known to be associated with manner of death determinations. Binary logistic regression and classification and regression trees were used to identify significant predictor variables, and formulate decision making models for each manner of death outcome type. Based on the optimal classification tree models for each manner of death determination type, individual cases where coroners' determinations did not match the statistically predicted outcome were identified as representing evidence/determination discrepancies. It was hypothesised that an active cause of death (e.g., asphyxia), adult deaths (>18 years), having a formal history of mental illness, and the presence of a suicide note will predict suicide manner of death determinations. A passive cause of death (e.g., substance related), child-deaths (<18 years), absence of a history of mental illness and no suicide note will significantly predict accidental' death and undetermined manner of death determinations. It was also expected that the police hypothesis of the manner of death will significantly predict each respective manner of death outcome (e.g., a police hypothesis of suicide would significantly predict a coronial determination of suicide). Secondly, it was hypothesised that there would be a less than 100% match between coroners' predicted determinations in cases of equivocal death and the observed determination the classification tree model). Due to their relatively unequivocal nature, no discrepancies between predicted and observed outcomes were expected in cases of homicide. The results found that asphyxia related deaths, presence of a suicide note, a negative mood state (or stressors) prior to death, and a police hypothesis of suicide, were predictors of suicide determinations. The predictors of accident determinations included the absence of a negative mood state (or stressors) prior to death, and the absence of a police hypothesis of homicide. The logistic regression analysis also found that substance related deaths significantly predicted accident determinations, but this was not replicated by the classification tree model. A police hypothesis of homicide also significantly predicted determinations of homicide. Against what was hypothesised, age and a history of mental illness were not significant predictors for any manner of death determination type. However, as expected, there were overall discrepancies between the observed manner of death determinations and what was statistically predicted. It was concluded that a more standardised approach is necessary to reduce coroner's susceptibility to making inconsistent decisions." @default.
• W191180133 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W191180133 creator A5004575318 @default.
• W191180133 date "2010-01-01" @default.
• W191180133 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W191180133 title "Discrepancies between case evidence and the outcome of coronial decisions in investigations of equivocal death" @default.
• W191180133 cites W101184984 @default.
• W191180133 cites W103080789 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1170502528 @default.
• W191180133 cites W143188513 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1482327348 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1501550111 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1527071441 @default.
• W191180133 cites W158727920 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1853763067 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1895816461 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1917916731 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1974576877 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1976068285 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1979996721 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1980054641 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1981485901 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1984165537 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1984737313 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1984787552 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1986583277 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1987279624 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1988528514 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1988697879 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1989498670 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1991274658 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1991922226 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1991952112 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1991960106 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1996925557 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2001657484 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2003572022 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2005852998 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2006873547 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2011438806 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2018452205 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2019854792 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2024197933 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2025265762 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2032474490 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2037635635 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2038749627 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2040100767 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2040261292 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2040869195 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2042164529 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2047014977 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2048998288 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2050689620 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2053468472 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2054452528 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2054455242 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2054897757 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2059099031 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2061504903 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2064753877 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2066807702 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2068431254 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2068726123 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2069457221 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2069938821 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2073325457 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2074931381 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2075585362 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2075920629 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2079986396 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2081708003 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2083524390 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2086387013 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2089740296 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2095412660 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2097936794 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2098067542 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2100840770 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2101388720 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2109906562 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2113374208 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2119525967 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2124643414 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2129871510 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2133639374 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2135771965 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2135890371 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2152316482 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2154210505 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2156724956 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2171924409 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2172160814 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2188562790 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2365020170 @default.
• W191180133 cites W24751200 @default.
• W191180133 cites W2586681536 @default.
• W191180133 cites W3016509526 @default.
• W191180133 cites W1969906311 @default.
• W191180133 cites W207333959 @default.

• next