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- W1915062807 abstract "A series of group IIIA metal ion electron acceptors doped into Sr0.25H1.5Ta2O6·H2O (HST) samples have been prepared by an impregnation and calcination method for the first time. The samples are characterized by XRD, TEM, DRS and XPS. The variations in the electronic structure and photoelectric response after metal ion doping are investigated by theoretical calculations and photocurrent experiments, respectively. Results show that the metal ions can be efficiently incorporated into the HST crystal structure, which is reflected in the lattice contraction. Meanwhile, the photoabsorption edges of the metal-doped HST samples are red shifted to a longer wavelength. Taking into account the ionic radii and electronegativities of the dopants, as well as the XRD and XPS results, it is concluded that Ta5+ ions may be partially substituted by the Al3+ and Ga3+ ions in the framework, while In3+ ions are the favourable substitutes for Sr2+ sites in the cavity. The first-principles DFT calculations confirm that the variation of the band structure is sensitive to the type of group IIIA metal ion. Introducing the dopant only at the Ta site induces an obvious variation in the band structure and the band gap becomes narrow. Meanwhile, an ‘‘extra step’’ appeared in the band gap, which can trap photogenerated electrons from the valance band (VB) and could enhance the charge mobility and the photocurrent. For the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange in an aqueous solution and in benzene in the gas phase, the doped samples show superior photocatalytic activities compared with both undoped samples and TiO2. The enhanced photocatalytic activities can be well explained by their electronic structure, photoabsorption performance, photoelectric response, and the concentration of the active species. Due to the fact that Ga ion doping can create an acceptor impurity level and change the electronic band, efficiently narrowing the band gap, the Ga-doped sample shows the highest photocatalytic activity." @default.
- W1915062807 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1915062807 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W1915062807 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W1915062807 title "The effect of group IIIA metal ion dopants on the photocatalytic activities of nanocrystalline Sr<sub>0.25</sub>H<sub>1.5</sub>Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O" @default.
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- W1915062807 doi "https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cp22894c" @default.
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