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- W1916164060 abstract "Mycobacteria synthesize unique polysaccharides that regulate fatty acid synthesis, namely the methylglucose lipopolysaccharide (MGLP) and the methylmannose polysaccharide. Glucosyl–(1→2)–glycerate is found at the reducing end of MGLP. The mycobacterial gene encoding a glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (GpgS), primarily found in actinobacteria and sharing very low amino acid identity with known homo-functional GpgSs, has been identified. This gene has been annotated as an inverting family 2 glycosyltransferase of unknown function. The gpgS genes from the fast-growing Mycobacterium smegmatis strain 1102 and from the slow-growing Mycobacterium bovis BCG in Escherichia coli were expressed, and the recombinant enzymes were purified and characterized. The substrates for optimal activity were UDP-glucose and d-3-phosphoglycerate but ADP–glucose was also an efficient donor. The enzymes had maximal activity around 45 °C, pH 8.0, and were strictly dependent on Mg2+. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, the gene encoding GpgS (Rv1208) is identical to the homologue in Mycobacterium bovis BCG and was considered to be essential for growth. It is shown that these genes encode retaining family 81 glycosyltransferases regardless of the low amino acid identity with other known enzymes of this family." @default.
- W1916164060 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1916164060 date "2008-03-01" @default.
- W1916164060 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W1916164060 title "Identification of the mycobacterial glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase" @default.
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- W1916164060 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.01064.x" @default.
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