Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1916729748> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1916729748 endingPage "1681" @default.
- W1916729748 startingPage "1681" @default.
- W1916729748 abstract "Insulin is a vital medicine for patients with diabetes mellitus. Newer, more expensive insulin products and the lack of generic insulins in the United States have increased costs for patients and insurers.To examine Medicaid payment trends for insulin products. Cost information is available for all 50 states and has been recorded since the 1990s.A time-series analysis comparing reimbursements and prices. Using state- and national-level Medicaid data from 1991 to 2014, we identified all patients who used 1 or more of the 16 insulin products that were continuously available in the United States between 2006 and 2014. Insulin products were classified into rapid-acting and long-acting analogs, short-acting, intermediate, and premixed insulins based on American Diabetes Association Guidelines.Inflation-adjusted payments made to pharmacies by Medicaid per 1 mL (100 IU) of insulin in 2014 US dollars.Since 1991, Medicaid reimbursement per unit (1 mL) of insulin dispensed has risen steadily. In the 1990s, Medicaid reimbursed pharmacies between $2.36 and $4.43 per unit. By 2014, reimbursement for short-acting insulins increased to $9.64 per unit; intermediate, $9.22; premixed, $14.79; and long-acting, $19.78. Medicaid reimbursement for rapid-acting insulin analogs rose to $19.81 per unit. The rate of increase in reimbursement was higher for insulins with patent protection ($0.20 per quarter) than without ($0.05 per quarter) (P<.001).Total Medicaid reimbursements peaked at $407.4 million dollars in quarter 2 of 2014. Total volume peaked at 29.9 million units in quarter 4 of 2005 and was 21.2 million units in quarter 2 of 2014.Between 1991 and 2014, there was a near-exponential upward trend in Medicaid payments on a per-unit basis for a wide variety of insulin products regardless of formulation, duration of action, and whether the product was patented. Although reimbursements for newer, patent-protected insulin analogs increased at a faster rate than reimbursements for older insulins, payments increased for all products we examined. Our findings suggest a lack of price competition in the United States for this class of medications." @default.
- W1916729748 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1916729748 creator A5000713705 @default.
- W1916729748 creator A5036726043 @default.
- W1916729748 creator A5074257304 @default.
- W1916729748 date "2015-10-01" @default.
- W1916729748 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1916729748 title "Trends in Medicaid Reimbursements for Insulin From 1991 Through 2014" @default.
- W1916729748 cites W176352299 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W1968620668 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W1984354386 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2000247073 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2018330140 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2022778498 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2031801933 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2056884381 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2069936079 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2087239182 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2088544591 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2090781002 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2095457079 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2096536539 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2115924603 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2126604003 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2126781806 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2133100043 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2146138288 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2168959099 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2624715300 @default.
- W1916729748 cites W2955711561 @default.
- W1916729748 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.4338" @default.
- W1916729748 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26301721" @default.
- W1916729748 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1916729748 type Work @default.
- W1916729748 sameAs 1916729748 @default.
- W1916729748 citedByCount "41" @default.
- W1916729748 countsByYear W19167297482015 @default.
- W1916729748 countsByYear W19167297482016 @default.
- W1916729748 countsByYear W19167297482017 @default.
- W1916729748 countsByYear W19167297482018 @default.
- W1916729748 countsByYear W19167297482019 @default.
- W1916729748 countsByYear W19167297482020 @default.
- W1916729748 countsByYear W19167297482021 @default.
- W1916729748 countsByYear W19167297482022 @default.
- W1916729748 countsByYear W19167297482023 @default.
- W1916729748 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1916729748 hasAuthorship W1916729748A5000713705 @default.
- W1916729748 hasAuthorship W1916729748A5036726043 @default.
- W1916729748 hasAuthorship W1916729748A5074257304 @default.
- W1916729748 hasBestOaLocation W19167297481 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C104863432 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C122637931 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C145097563 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C145420912 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C160735492 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C2776534028 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C2779703844 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C85079727 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C10138342 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C104863432 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C122637931 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C126322002 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C134018914 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C144133560 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C145097563 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C145420912 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C160735492 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C162324750 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C166957645 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C194828623 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C2776534028 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C2779306644 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C2779703844 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C33923547 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C50522688 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C512399662 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C555293320 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C71924100 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C85079727 @default.
- W1916729748 hasConceptScore W1916729748C95457728 @default.
- W1916729748 hasIssue "10" @default.
- W1916729748 hasLocation W19167297481 @default.
- W1916729748 hasLocation W19167297482 @default.
- W1916729748 hasOpenAccess W1916729748 @default.