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- W1917797427 abstract "Microcirculation (2010) 17, 259–270. doi: 10.1111/j.1549-8719.2010.00031.x Abstract Previous studies have shown that physiological levels of shear stress can protect endothelial cells (ECs) from apoptotic stimuli. Here, we differentiate between acute and chronic protection and demonstrate the use of proteomic technologies to uncover mechanisms associated with chronic protection of ECs. We hypothesized that changes in abundance of proteins associated with the TNF-α signaling cascade orchestrate shear stress-mediated protection from TNF-α when cells are preconditioned with shear prior to the exposure of apoptotic stimuli. Detection of cleaved caspase 3 through Western blot analysis confirmed chronic shear stress-mediated protection from TNF-α. In the presence of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, LNMA (Nω-monomethyl-l-arginine), chronic protection remained. Treatment with a de novo protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide, eliminated this protective effect. Isotopic-labeling experiments, coupled with LC–MS/MS (liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry) of isolated components of the TNF-α pathway revealed that CARD9, a known activator of the NF-κB pathway, was increased (60%) in sheared cells versus nonsheared cells. This result was confirmed through Western blot analysis. Our data suggest that de novo formation of proteins is required for protection from TNF-α in ECs chronically exposed to shear stress, and that CARD9 is a candidate protein in this response." @default.
- W1917797427 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1917797427 date "2010-04-08" @default.
- W1917797427 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1917797427 title "Proteomic Analysis of Shear Stress-Mediated Protection from TNF-α in Endothelial Cells" @default.
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- W1917797427 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-8719.2010.00031.x" @default.
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