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• W1920347652 abstract "Title of Thesis: TOWARDS MODELING DRIVER BEHAVIOR UNDER EXTREME CONDITIONS Degree Candidate: Samer Hani Hamdar Degree and year: Masters of Science, 2004 Thesis directed by: Professor Hani S. Mahmassani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The purpose of this study is to investigate the representation of driver behavior under extreme conditions, towards development of a micro-simulation modeling framework of traffic flow to support evaluation of management strategies and measures in emergency situations. To accomplish this objective, particular attention is given to understanding and representing so-called “panic behavior” of individuals and how this behavior may be translated into driver actions. Related background from psychology and sociology is examined to provide proper framing and a better understanding of the manifestation and implications of panic for driver behavior. Following a systematic review and synthesis of previous traffic models, and an assessment of their suitability and limitations vis a vis representation of driver behavior under extreme conditions, a model is selected as a starting point for modification towards the micro-simulation of traffic flow under such conditions. The model is based on Gipps’ (1981) Car-Following Model, which is combined with a simple representation of the lane changing process. The modification seeks to capture the differences in driving patterns anticipated under certain extreme conditions, and to assess these differences with respect to other traffic models. To evaluate the proposed modification, a prototype implementation is proposed for the micro-simulation of traffic flow on a stretch of highway with simplified geometric features. The vehicle trajectories and aggregate traffic properties, such as volumes and densities, are evaluated with respect to different scenarios and population characteristics, such as the distribution of desired velocities across drivers, through a sensitivity analysis. TOWARDS MODELING DRIVER BEHAVIOR UNDER" @default.
• W1920347652 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1920347652 date "2004-12-08" @default.
• W1920347652 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W1920347652 title "TOWARDS MODELING DRIVER BEHAVIOR UNDER EXTREME CONDITIONS" @default.
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