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- W1920823193 abstract "Using an animal model of drug relapse, we found that intermittent footshock stress reinstates alcohol seeking, an effect attenuated by the 5-HT reuptake blocker fluoxetine and by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptor antagonists. Here we studied the role of the 5-HT cell body region of the median raphe nucleus (MRN) and CRF receptors in this site in reinstatement of alcohol seeking. Rats were given alcohol in a two-bottle choice procedure (water vs alcohol) for 25 d and were then trained for 1 hr/d to press a lever for alcohol (12% w/v) for 23–30 d. Subsequently, lever pressing for alcohol was extinguished by terminating drug delivery for 5–9 d. Tests for reinstatement of alcohol seeking were then performed under extinction conditions. Intra-MRN infusions of 8-OH-DPAT [8-hydroxy-2-(di-<i>n</i>-propylamino)tetralin] (a 5-HT<sub>1A</sub> agonist that decreases 5-HT cell firing and release) reinstated alcohol seeking. Reinstatement of alcohol seeking also was observed after intra-MRN infusions of low doses of CRF (3–10 ng), which mimicked the effect of ventricular infusions of higher doses of the peptide (300–1000 ng). Finally, intra-MRN infusions of the CRF receptor antagonist <i>d</i>-Phe CRF (50 ng) blocked the effect of intermittent footshock (10 min) on reinstatement. These data suggest that an interaction between CRF and 5-HT neurons within the MRN is involved in footshock stress-induced reinstatement of alcohol seeking." @default.
- W1920823193 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1920823193 date "2002-09-15" @default.
- W1920823193 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1920823193 title "The Role of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in the Median Raphe Nucleus in Relapse to Alcohol" @default.
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- W1920823193 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.22-18-07844.2002" @default.
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