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• W192200493 abstract "Previous studies of dehydrogenase systems in normal macroglia cells have yielded conflicting results. From investigations including succinic dehydrogenase (SDH), for example, it has variously been reported that only cells with the features of oligodendrocytes showed activity (Friede, 1962), that oligodendrocytes showed more activity than astrocytes (Mossakowski, 1962; Wallace, Volk & Lazarus, 1963), that activity in glial cells was variable, but was of about the same degree in oligodendrocytes and astrocytes (Potanos, Wolf & Cowen, 1959; Rubinstein, Klatzo & Miquel, 1962) and that glial cells showed only a very small amount of activity (Thomas & Pearse, 1961). Friede (1961, 1962), Wallace et al. (1963) and Koenig (1964) claimed that most macroglial oxidative metabolism, as demonstrated by their nicotinamine-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamine-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) tetrazolium reductase (NADTR and NADPTR) content, resides in oligodendrocytes. However, Rubinstein et al. (1962) found no definite differences in reductase activity between astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, and Thomas & Pearse (1961) found a moderately strong reaction for them only in protoplasmic astrocytes. There has been further divergence of opinion in respect of the macroglial distribution of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH). Schiffer & Vesco (1963) emphasized the intense LDH activity of astrocytes in the cerebral cortex. However, Wallace et al. (1963), Friede, Fleming & Knoller (1963) and Koenig (1964) claimed that oligodendrocytes exhibit high LDH activity. By the application of microdissection and microdiver techniques to neuronal perikarya and their satellite cells it has been shown (Hyden, 1962) that glial cells contain proportionately more cytochrome oxidase and SDH than neuronal cell bodies. Hamberger (1961) demonstrated that nerve cell bodies mainly utilize glutamate during oxidative metabolism, whereas succinate and pyruvate are essentially oxidized by the glia. Hyden (1962), Hamberger & Hyden (1963) and other workers demonstrated enzyme patterns which suggest reciprocal metabolic association between glial cells and neuronal perikarya. Unfortunately identification of specific glial cells was not possible in the above studies, though itmay be assumed (Hamberger, 1961) that the admixture of astrocytes with satellite oligodendrocytes did not exceed 10 %." @default.
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• W192200493 date "1967-01-01" @default.
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• W192200493 title "Oxidative enzyme activity in macroglia and axons of cat optic nerve." @default.
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