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- W1923524414 abstract "ion and impoundment of water and the public information and consultation measures taken. Also an identification and mapping of protected areas and a map of the monitoring networks are required as well as a report on the practical steps and measures taken to apply the principle of the recovery of the costs of water use. Member States have to establish a programme of measures which are necessary to achieve the objectives of the directive. The measures arising from the directive amount to a combined approach for point and diffuse sources (Art. 10). This combined approach involves the emission controls based on best available techniques, or relevant emission limit values, or, in the case of diffuse impacts, controls including, as appropriate, best environmental practices set out in several existing environmental directives. Article 10 states that the combined approach concerns all types of discharges, i.e. point sources and diffuse sources. Measures consist of both fundamental measures and supplementary measures. Fundamental measures are minimum requirements, and should be able to satisfy, among other things, the requirements of Community legislation concerning the protection of water. A combined approach is required for the emission of polluting substances. Member States must prevent or control the input of pollutants, and establish emission limit values and quality objectives for both point sources and diffuse sources. Among the fundamental measures are also measures to manage water quantity, which may also contribute to the realization of the right to water. Article 11(2) (e) refers to measures regarding the abstraction of fresh surface water and groundwater and the impoundment of fresh surface water. For groundwater, measures are compulsory in the event of artificial recharge or augmentation. If the fundamental measures do not suffice to meet the environmental objectives of the directive, Member States must take ―supplementary measures‖. Annex VI, part B, contains a non-exhaustive list of supplementary measures, ranging from legislation to educational projects, economic or fiscal instruments and desalination projects. Supplementary measures may also be adopted in order to provide for the additional protection or improvement of water. Article 8 of the Water Framework Directive requires the monitoring of surface water status, groundwater status and protected areas. Member States must ensure the establishment of programmes for the monitoring of water status in order to establish a coherent and comprehensive overview of water status within each river basin district. For surface waters, such programmes must cover the volume and level or rate of flow, to the extent relevant for ecological and chemical status, and ecological potential. For groundwater, such programmes must cover the monitoring of the chemical and quantitative status. 170 Emissions controls‘ are controls requiring a specific emission limit, for instance an emission limit value, or other specific limits or conditions relating to the effects, nature or other charActeristics of an emission or operating conditions that affect emissions. The use of the term emission control‘ in the Water Framework Directive in relation to provisions of any other Directive shall not be held as reinterpreting those provisions in any respect. 171 Council Directive 96/61/EC on integrated pollution prevention and control [1996] OJ L257/26 (19), Council Directive 91/271/EEC on urban waste water treatment [1991] OJ L135/40 (20), Council" @default.
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- W1923524414 date "2012-01-01" @default.
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- W1923524414 title "Searching for the Right to Water in the Legislation and Case Law of the European Union" @default.
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