Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1925839400> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1925839400 endingPage "272" @default.
- W1925839400 startingPage "263" @default.
- W1925839400 abstract "A culture of unicellular organisms growing at because events in different clones are not in phase maximal rate under constant conditions contains with each other. cells at all stages of the division cycle. The relaWhen conditions are not constant, as when the tive frequencies of cells of different ages-i.e., the stationary phase is approached, growth need not age structure of the population-is calculable if be balanced, but there is no logical reason it could one knows the distribution of individual doubling not be. Neither need it be balanced if some one times. The calculation assumes only that the age extensive property is increasing exponentially. structure remains constant from one moment to The concepts of logarithmic growth and balanced the next. This review is concerned with reports of growth are thus independent. situations in which the age structure deviates Synchronization. We will not attempt so precise from the calculable one, and varies with time in a definition of synchronization or degree of syna somewhat periodic manner. chronization. The limits of their utility will become clearer as the data are discussed. Roughly, DEFINITIONS synchronization denotes any process in which the Balanced growth. The concept of unbalanced events in different cell lines are put into phase growth has been used by Cohen and Barner (7), with each other. A completely culto describe situations in which the normal ratio ture would be one in which, at any given moment, of synthesis of nuclear to cytoplasmic components every cell was doing exactly the same thing. is disturbed. For our purpose, it will be convenReal systems lie somewhere between this ideal ient to say that growth is balanced over a time and the completely random situation of a culture interval if, during that interval, every extensive in balanced logarithmic growth. It is desirable to property of the growing system increases by the have a quantitative expression for the extent to same factor. which this ideal is approached. The term degree Consider a population which has been growing of synchronization has sometimes been used for under constant conditions for a very long time. this purpose. This is best achieved in a continuous culture The usual procedure is to pick some stage of device (29), but is probably approximated by a the division cycle which ordinarily lasts for only batch culture which has been in the logarithmic a small fraction of the doubling time and to phase for several generations. It is logically measure the percentage of cells which are in that necessary that, so long as the constant conditions phase. Thus, yeast might be said to be per prevail, growth will be balanced over any time cent synchronized if 60 per cent of the cells are interval, either finite or differential. budding at once (2); and Tetrahymena could be Now consider one cell within the population. considered 85 per cent because 85 As time proceeds, it will give rise to a clone of * descendants. Over any small interval of time, the pertcnt ells are dividin atione t e growth of the cell will, in general, not be balanced. Unortunatel, theterm isthe number of cells It might, for example, synthesize all of its nucleic choetoi consiei the number of cel acid at one stage of the division cycle, and its undergoing dvson, the number at for instance, protein uniformly throughout the cycle. If one anaphase, we would record a smaller degree of assumes that the doubling time is precise [clock synchroimzation. mode of growth (14)], the growth of the clone will This ambiguity does not alleviate the need for be balanced only over intervals which are integral some such expression, however. The fact that multiples of the doubling time. The growth of 85 per cent of the cells are dividing at one time the population which is the aggregate of all these places them in a group which are rather close to clones is balanced over arbitrary time intervals, being completely in phase with one another. The" @default.
- W1925839400 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1925839400 creator A5023228417 @default.
- W1925839400 date "1957-12-01" @default.
- W1925839400 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1925839400 title "SYNCHRONIZATION OF CELL DIVISION" @default.
- W1925839400 cites W103093766 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W1513270397 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W1544792825 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W158209077 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W1648125445 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W176118178 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W1967864625 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W1979543514 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W1992580266 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W1994334022 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2001463384 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2004653752 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2007399493 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2011506730 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2013324823 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2013383895 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2038260184 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2043817811 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2055189683 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2060631712 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2069971495 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2073166709 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2077004280 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2102784909 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2105915300 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2330658015 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2398568983 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2417850434 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W35975110 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W91094021 @default.
- W1925839400 cites W2009670499 @default.
- W1925839400 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/br.21.4.263-272.1957" @default.
- W1925839400 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/180914" @default.
- W1925839400 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13488884" @default.
- W1925839400 hasPublicationYear "1957" @default.
- W1925839400 type Work @default.
- W1925839400 sameAs 1925839400 @default.
- W1925839400 citedByCount "124" @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002012 @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002014 @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002015 @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002016 @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002017 @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002018 @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002019 @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002020 @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002021 @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002022 @default.
- W1925839400 countsByYear W19258394002023 @default.
- W1925839400 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1925839400 hasAuthorship W1925839400A5023228417 @default.
- W1925839400 hasBestOaLocation W19258394001 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C127162648 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C2778562939 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C60798267 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C70721500 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C76155785 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C85813293 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConcept C94375191 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C127162648 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C1491633281 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C2778562939 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C33923547 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C41008148 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C54355233 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C60798267 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C70721500 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C76155785 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C85813293 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C86803240 @default.
- W1925839400 hasConceptScore W1925839400C94375191 @default.
- W1925839400 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W1925839400 hasLocation W19258394001 @default.
- W1925839400 hasLocation W19258394002 @default.
- W1925839400 hasLocation W19258394003 @default.
- W1925839400 hasOpenAccess W1925839400 @default.
- W1925839400 hasPrimaryLocation W19258394001 @default.
- W1925839400 hasRelatedWork W1545433272 @default.
- W1925839400 hasRelatedWork W1912919312 @default.
- W1925839400 hasRelatedWork W1987500692 @default.
- W1925839400 hasRelatedWork W2007282198 @default.
- W1925839400 hasRelatedWork W2009668940 @default.
- W1925839400 hasRelatedWork W2072775677 @default.
- W1925839400 hasRelatedWork W2079581397 @default.
- W1925839400 hasRelatedWork W2086625401 @default.
- W1925839400 hasRelatedWork W2404102772 @default.
- W1925839400 hasRelatedWork W2970802647 @default.