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• W1928339054 abstract "Physical exercise prevents cardiovascular risk and atherosclerosis lesions. However, the molecular aspects are still unknown. Vascular peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) exert anti-atherogenic effects. The aim of this study was to determine whether exercise-induced anti-atherosclerotic effect is associated with change in PPARs vascular expression in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE(-/-) ) mice.Male ApoE(-/-) mice were fed with a high-fat diet and randomized into two groups: one trained group undergoing swimming training for 3 months and one sedentary group. Sedentary and trained C57BL/6J mice were used as control. mRNA of PPAR-α, PPAR-β/δ and PPAR-γ was measured in aorta by quantitative PCR. mRNA of pro- (TNF-α, IL-1β) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10, IL-1Ra) cytokines was also measured.Atherosclerotic lesion size was significantly reduced in trained ApoE(-/-) mice compared to sedentary ones. In contrast, reduction of atherosclerotic lesion size was not observed in trained ApoE(-/-) mice supplied with BADGE, an antagonist of PPAR-γ. Exercise training significantly increased PPAR-γ expression in aorta. PPAR-γ expression was inversely correlated with the atherosclerotic plaque area. Aortic PPAR-α and PPAR-β/δ mRNA expressions were not changed in response to exercise training. Atherosclerosis increased the aortic mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10 and IL-1Ra. Exercise training decreased aortic IL-1β mRNA expression in ApoE(-/-) mice, but did not change expression of TNF-α, IL-10 and IL-1Ra. IL-1β mRNA expression was also significantly lower in atherosclerosis lesions from trained ApoE(-/-) compared with those from sedentary ones.Exercise training increases vascular PPAR-γ expression in ApoE(-/-) mice that could potentially underlie training-related beneficial effects on atherosclerosis." @default.
• W1928339054 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1928339054 creator A5005356374 @default.
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• W1928339054 date "2015-11-19" @default.
• W1928339054 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W1928339054 title "Training-induced anti-atherosclerotic effects are associated with increased vascular PPARgamma expression in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice" @default.
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• W1928339054 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12615" @default.
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