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- W193374422 abstract "Epichloë/Neotyphodium endophytes are a group of clavicipitaceous fungi that form symbiotic associations (symbiota) with temperate grasses such as perennial ryegrass and tall fescue. The fungus derives nutrients from the host and a means of dissemination through the seed. The plant acquires increased tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses such as herbivory and water insufficiency. Fungal synthesis of anti-insect and anti-mammalian secondary metabolites appears to be the mechanism for protection of the symbiotum from herbivory. Genes for the biosynthesis of lolines, ergot alkaloids and indole-diterpenes have recently been cloned from Epichloë/Neotyphodium endophytes and shown to be organised in gene clusters. In most cases these genes are not expressed in axenic culture but are highly up-regulated in the grass host. A molecular analysis of the regulation of these genes will provide fundamental insights into the molecular interaction between grass host and symbiont. Interaction between host and symbiont also involves exchange of primary metabolites. A gene for vitamin B1 biosynthesis has been deleted in E. typhina to examine the effect of this change on fungal compatibility with the host. Vitamin B1 auxotrophs were as effective as wild-type in both host colonisation and stromata formation." @default.
- W193374422 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W193374422 creator A5085346682 @default.
- W193374422 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W193374422 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W193374422 title "Functional Analysis of the Perennial Ryegrass — Epichloë Endophyte Interaction" @default.
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- W193374422 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2591-2_12" @default.
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