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• W1935679660 abstract "HIV/AIDS is a global health priority. About 40% of new infections occur among heterosexual youth by means of sexual contact. In Cali, district 13, 15 and 20 account for 11.5% of the prevalent cases and 18.0% of incident cases.To establish differences in risk behaviors for HIV among young people 15-24 yrs of age from two areas of Cali, Colombia.We carried out a cross-sectional study among young people between 15 and 24 yrs of age in these districts. The selection was done with a two-stage probability sampling. We estimated the prevalence of sexual relationships without condom usage, sex with multiple partners, and sex under the effects of alcohol and through logistical regression we identified the related factors.In district 13, 15 and 20, the prevalence of unprotected sexual relationships in the last 12 months and the prevalence of sex with two or more partners was 70%; and 38% of young people had sex under the effects of alcohol. In both areas, the intention was positively related to the risk behaviors. We found socio-demographic factors, intentions, and beliefs that increase the opportunity to display these behaviors. The effect of these factors differs by district.We observed a high prevalence of risk behaviors for HIV related to socio-demographic factors, intentions and beliefs that warrant interventions appropriate for local realities.El VIH/SIDA es una prioridad en salud mundial. Alrededor de 40% de las infecciones nuevas se producen por contacto sexual en jóvenes heterosexuales. En Cali, las comunas 13, 15 y 20 agrupan 11,5% de casos prevalentes y 18.0% de los incidentes.Establecer diferencias en comportamientos sexuales de riesgo para VIH entre jóvenes de 15 a 24 años de dos áreas de la Ciudad de Cali. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en jóvenes de 15 a 24 años de las comunas 13 y 15 y de la comuna 20. Se realizó muestreo probabilístico bietápico. Se midieron las prevalencias de relaciones sexuales sin condón, con múltiples compañeros y bajo efectos del licor. Con regresión logística se identificaron los factores relacionados a estos comportamientos.La prevalencia de relaciones sin condón en los últimos 12 meses y de relaciones con múltiples compañeros en las comunas 13 y 15 y en la 20 fue 70%. La prevalencia de relaciones sexuales bajo efectos del licor fue 38%. En ambos grupos de comunas, la intención de ejecutar el comportamiento de riesgo se relacionó positivamente con los comportamientos de interés. Además, se encontraron factores sociodemográficos, creencias normativas, creencias de control, motivación para cumplir y de poder percibido relacionados con los comportamientos de riesgo, los cuales tienen efecto diferente para cada grupo de comunas.Se observaron altas prevalencias de comportamientos de riesgo frente a VIH, relacionadas con factores sociodemográficos, intenciones, creencias y percepciones, que requieren ser intervenidos de acuerdo a las realidades del entorno." @default.
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• W1935679660 date "2013-05-01" @default.
• W1935679660 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1935679660 title "HIV sexual risk behaviors in youth 15-24 years of age in Cali, Colombia: Do differences exist among neighborhoods?" @default.
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• W1935679660 doi "https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v44i2.1096" @default.
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