Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1937444857> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1937444857 endingPage "11152" @default.
- W1937444857 startingPage "11144" @default.
- W1937444857 abstract "Increased dopaminergic signaling is a hallmark of severe mesencephalic pathologies such as schizophrenia and psychostimulant abuse. Activity of midbrain dopaminergic neurons is under strict control of inhibitory D<sub>2</sub> autoreceptors. Application of the modulatory peptide neurotensin (NT) to midbrain dopaminergic neurons transiently increases activity by decreasing D<sub>2</sub> dopamine autoreceptor function, yet little is known about the mechanisms that underlie long-lasting effects. Here, we performed patch-clamp electrophysiology and fast-scan cyclic voltammetry in mouse brain slices to determine the effects of NT on dopamine autoreceptor-mediated neurotransmission. Application of the active peptide fragment NT<sub>8–13</sub> produced synaptic depression that exhibited short- and long-term components. Sustained depression of D<sub>2</sub> autoreceptor signaling required activation of the type 2 NT receptor and the protein phosphatase calcineurin. NT application increased paired-pulse ratios and decreased extracellular levels of somatodendritic dopamine, consistent with a decrease in presynaptic dopamine release. Surprisingly, we observed that electrically induced long-term depression of dopaminergic neurotransmission that we reported previously was also dependent on type 2 NT receptors and calcineurin. Because electrically induced depression, but not NT-induced depression, was blocked by postsynaptic calcium chelation, our findings suggest that endogenous NT may act through a local circuit to decrease presynaptic dopamine release. The current research provides a mechanism through which augmented NT release can produce a long-lasting increase in membrane excitability of midbrain dopamine neurons. <b>SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT</b> Whereas plasticity of glutamate synapses in the brain has been studied extensively, demonstrations of plasticity at dopaminergic synapses have been more elusive. By quantifying inhibitory neurotransmission between midbrain dopaminergic neurons in brain slices from mice we have discovered that the modulatory peptide neurotensin can induce a persistent synaptic depression by decreasing dopamine release. This depression of inhibitory synaptic input would be expected to increase excitability of dopaminergic neurons. Induction of the plasticity can be pharmacologically blocked by antagonists of either the protein phosphatase calcineurin or neurotensin receptors, and persists surprisingly long after a brief exposure to the peptide. Since neurotensin–dopamine interactions have been implicated in hyperdopaminergic pathologies, these findings describe a synaptic mechanism that could contribute to addiction and/or schizophrenia." @default.
- W1937444857 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1937444857 creator A5002315696 @default.
- W1937444857 creator A5010686469 @default.
- W1937444857 creator A5031407402 @default.
- W1937444857 creator A5034383698 @default.
- W1937444857 creator A5067479508 @default.
- W1937444857 date "2015-08-05" @default.
- W1937444857 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1937444857 title "Neurotensin Induces Presynaptic Depression of D2 Dopamine Autoreceptor-Mediated Neurotransmission in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons" @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1858611398 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1964301994 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1971195953 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1975961987 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1981967396 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1983956535 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1985046237 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1988226656 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1992365200 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1997020265 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W1998674360 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2000235193 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2001149576 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2004927151 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2006369404 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2007835337 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2014095338 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2019134184 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2022740810 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2023015414 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2024905528 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2026339353 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2026488144 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2027352134 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2028745119 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2029181309 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2035082658 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2037457092 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2055917442 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2058130105 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2059468448 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2059514845 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2061629598 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2066441222 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2080155879 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2082362230 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2083555839 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2084289113 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2084530116 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2085274208 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2091416226 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2096601061 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2099228763 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2102742834 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2104383917 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2111834847 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2116462544 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2132903108 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2143541037 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2145602532 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2154254956 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2155900685 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2163805252 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2166499044 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2215532590 @default.
- W1937444857 cites W2913997818 @default.
- W1937444857 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3816-14.2015" @default.
- W1937444857 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4524981" @default.
- W1937444857 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26245975" @default.
- W1937444857 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1937444857 type Work @default.
- W1937444857 sameAs 1937444857 @default.
- W1937444857 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W1937444857 countsByYear W19374448572016 @default.
- W1937444857 countsByYear W19374448572017 @default.
- W1937444857 countsByYear W19374448572018 @default.
- W1937444857 countsByYear W19374448572019 @default.
- W1937444857 countsByYear W19374448572020 @default.
- W1937444857 countsByYear W19374448572021 @default.
- W1937444857 countsByYear W19374448572022 @default.
- W1937444857 countsByYear W19374448572023 @default.
- W1937444857 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1937444857 hasAuthorship W1937444857A5002315696 @default.
- W1937444857 hasAuthorship W1937444857A5010686469 @default.
- W1937444857 hasAuthorship W1937444857A5031407402 @default.
- W1937444857 hasAuthorship W1937444857A5034383698 @default.
- W1937444857 hasAuthorship W1937444857A5067479508 @default.
- W1937444857 hasBestOaLocation W19374448571 @default.
- W1937444857 hasConcept C118303440 @default.
- W1937444857 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1937444857 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1937444857 hasConcept C137183658 @default.
- W1937444857 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1937444857 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1937444857 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1937444857 hasConcept C200170125 @default.
- W1937444857 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W1937444857 hasConcept C2778976297 @default.