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• W1938220975 abstract "Background and Objectives . Nasal obstruction due to deviated nasal septum is a common problem bringing a patient to an otorhinolaryngologist. Occasionally, these patients may also complain of olfactory impairment. We proposed to study the effect of septal deviation on the lateralised olfactory function and the change in olfaction after surgery of the septum (septoplasty). Methods . Forty-one patients with deviated nasal septum were evaluated for nasal airflow, olfactory score, and nasal symptomatology. Septoplasty was done under local anesthesia. Pre- and postoperative olfactory scores, airflow and olfactory scores, and nasal symptomatology and olfactory scores were compared and correlated. Results . The range of preoperative composite olfactory score (COS) on the side of septal deviation was 4–14 (mean<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>7.90</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>2.234</mml:mn></mml:math>) and on the nonobstructed side was 9–18 (mean<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>14.49</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>2.378</mml:mn></mml:math>). Severity of deviated nasal septum and preoperative COS of diseased side were correlated and the correlation was found to be significant (rho = −0.690,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.000</mml:mn></mml:math>(<0.001)). The preoperative mean COS (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>7.90</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>2.234</mml:mn></mml:math>) was compared with the postoperative mean COS (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>12.39</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>3.687</mml:mn></mml:math>) and the improvement was found to be statistically significant (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.000</mml:mn></mml:math>(<0.001)). Conclusion . We found improvement in olfactory function in 70.6% patients after surgery, no change in 20.1%, and reduced function in 7.6%. With the limitation of a small sample size and a potential repeat testing bias, we would conclude that correction of nasal septal deviation may lead to improvement in sense of smell." @default.
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• W1938220975 date "2015-01-01" @default.
• W1938220975 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W1938220975 title "Will Septal Correction Surgery for Deviated Nasal Septum Improve the Sense of Smell? A Prospective Study" @default.
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• W1938220975 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/496542" @default.
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