Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1940833972> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1940833972 endingPage "32" @default.
- W1940833972 startingPage "27" @default.
- W1940833972 abstract "Recent findings from our group, obtained on experimental in vivo and ex vivo models of pancreatitis, reveal that this disease causes a profound dysfunction of key cellular organelles, lysosomes and mitochondria. We found that autophagy, the main cellular degradative, lysosome-driven process, is activated but also impaired in acute pancreatitis because of its' inefficient progression/resolution (flux) resulting from defective function of lysosomes. One mechanism underlying the lysosomal dysfunction in pancreatitis is abnormal processing (maturation) and activation of cathepsins, major lysosomal hydrolases; another is a decrease in pancreatic levels of key lysosomal membrane proteins LAMP-1 and LAMP-2. Our data indicate that lysosomal dysfunction plays an important initiating role in pancreatitis pathobiology. The impaired autophagy mediates vacuole accumulation in acinar cells; furthermore, the abnormal maturation and activation of cathepsins leads to increase in intra-acinar trypsin, the hallmark of pancreatitis; and LAMP-2 deficiency causes inflammation and acinar cell necrosis. Thus, the autophagic and lysosomal dysfunctions mediate key pathologic responses of pancreatitis. On the other hand, we showed that pancreatitis causes acinar cell mitochondria depolarization, mediated by the permeability transition pore (PTP). Genetic (via deletion of cyclophilin D) inactivation of PTP prevents mitochondrial depolarization and greatly ameliorates the pathologic responses of pancreatitis. Further, our data suggest that mitochondrial damage, by stimulating autophagy, increases the demand for efficient lysosomal degradation and therefore aggravates the pathologic consequences of lysosomal dysfunction. Thus, the combined autophagic, lysosomal and mitochondrial dysfunctions are key to the pathogenesis of pancreatitis." @default.
- W1940833972 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1940833972 creator A5010705428 @default.
- W1940833972 creator A5018920137 @default.
- W1940833972 creator A5021513095 @default.
- W1940833972 creator A5053893604 @default.
- W1940833972 creator A5061073943 @default.
- W1940833972 creator A5078946122 @default.
- W1940833972 date "2012-02-09" @default.
- W1940833972 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1940833972 title "Impaired autophagy and organellar dysfunction in pancreatitis" @default.
- W1940833972 cites W1963742574 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W1964483580 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W1967644451 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W1969640807 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W1975527186 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2001496794 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2007123642 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2013389256 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2016601308 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2017593971 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2021186229 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2025665129 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2028191514 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2038976751 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2039952090 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2044627396 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2050332606 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2055388969 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2066502027 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2069370434 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2072358066 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2074800090 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2084714587 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2084760624 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2085803061 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2091998314 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2095400066 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2104109693 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2109034822 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2111091742 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2111501638 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2112257391 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2117674153 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2120643929 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2124429331 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2134287168 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2140930210 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2146284137 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2159042370 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2162103585 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2165048131 @default.
- W1940833972 cites W2202622102 @default.
- W1940833972 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.07004.x" @default.
- W1940833972 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3281514" @default.
- W1940833972 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22320913" @default.
- W1940833972 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W1940833972 type Work @default.
- W1940833972 sameAs 1940833972 @default.
- W1940833972 citedByCount "80" @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722012 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722013 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722014 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722015 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722016 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722017 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722018 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722019 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722020 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722021 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722022 @default.
- W1940833972 countsByYear W19408339722023 @default.
- W1940833972 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1940833972 hasAuthorship W1940833972A5010705428 @default.
- W1940833972 hasAuthorship W1940833972A5018920137 @default.
- W1940833972 hasAuthorship W1940833972A5021513095 @default.
- W1940833972 hasAuthorship W1940833972A5053893604 @default.
- W1940833972 hasAuthorship W1940833972A5061073943 @default.
- W1940833972 hasAuthorship W1940833972A5078946122 @default.
- W1940833972 hasBestOaLocation W19408339722 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C167844969 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C203522944 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C2775967933 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C2780216420 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C28021979 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C2991930265 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConceptScore W1940833972C126322002 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConceptScore W1940833972C167844969 @default.
- W1940833972 hasConceptScore W1940833972C181199279 @default.