Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1943976550> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1943976550 endingPage "730" @default.
- W1943976550 startingPage "719" @default.
- W1943976550 abstract "This paper describes the derivation of a bile salt monomeric hydrophobicity index that quantitatively defines the composite hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance of a mixture of bile salts. The index is based on the logarithms of bile salt capacity factors determined using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (stationary phase octadecyl silane; mobile phase methanol-water 70:30 w/w, ionic strength 0.15). It has been standardized arbitrarily to set indices of taurocholate and taurolithocholate to 0 and 1, respectively. Indices of tauroursodeoxycholate, taurohyodeoxycholate, taurochenodeoxycholate, and taurodeoxycholate were found to be -0.47, -0.35, +0.46, and +0.59, respectively. Whereas capacity factors and hydrophobicity indices of taurine-conjugated bile salts were constant for pH 2.8-9.0, the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance of glycine-conjugated and unconjugated bile salts was strongly influenced by pH. At alkaline pH (greater than 8.5), hydrophobicity indices of fully ionized unconjugated (n = 4) and glycine-conjugated (n = 6) bile salts differed by only 0.14 +/- 0.02 and 0.05 +/- 0.01, respectively, from those of the corresponding taurine conjugates. At acid pH (less than 3.5) the hydrophobicity indices of four unconjugated bile acids (protonated form) exceeded those of the corresponding salts (ionized form) by 0.76 +/- 0.04; indices of six glycine-conjugated bile acids exceeded those of the corresponding salts by only 0.26 +/- 0.03. Capacity factors of the salt forms of cholate and its conjugates increased dramatically with increasing ionic strength of the mobile phase; retention of the protonated forms (cholic and glycocholic acids) was only minimally influenced by ionic strength. Thus the difference in hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance between a bile acid and its corresponding salt decreases with increasing ionic strength. Examples are given of calculation of hydrophobicity indices for biliary bile salts (fully ionized) from four species under conditions of intact enterohepatic circulation. Mean values, from least to most hydrophobic, were: rat (-0.31) less than dog (0.11) less than hamster (0.22) less than human (0.32). This study provides a rational basis for calculating the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance of mixed bile salt solutions over a broad range of pH." @default.
- W1943976550 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1943976550 creator A5062214751 @default.
- W1943976550 date "1989-05-01" @default.
- W1943976550 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1943976550 title "Quantitative estimation of the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance of mixed bile salt solutions." @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1529549178 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1533597003 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1554427325 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1564906832 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W18493850 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1881457572 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1979764309 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1981846085 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1985425847 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1985801595 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1995882560 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1996409802 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W1999576621 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W200919880 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2024413509 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2027546299 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2032160249 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2032497471 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2036433609 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2039738698 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2041354193 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2045157280 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2050102307 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2053558625 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2057628626 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2059729643 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2064018280 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2067468321 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2069202991 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2073035603 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2073503362 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2074698972 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2091427271 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2116661901 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2121848003 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2134650432 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2148547471 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2155844352 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2171070582 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2182664736 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2182954198 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2184631836 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2327966315 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2419505114 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W34174075 @default.
- W1943976550 cites W2034566218 @default.
- W1943976550 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38331-0" @default.
- W1943976550 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2760545" @default.
- W1943976550 hasPublicationYear "1989" @default.
- W1943976550 type Work @default.
- W1943976550 sameAs 1943976550 @default.
- W1943976550 citedByCount "481" @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502012 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502013 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502014 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502015 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502016 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502017 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502018 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502019 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502020 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502021 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502022 @default.
- W1943976550 countsByYear W19439765502023 @default.
- W1943976550 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1943976550 hasAuthorship W1943976550A5062214751 @default.
- W1943976550 hasBestOaLocation W19439765501 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConcept C168031717 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConcept C2776371256 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConceptScore W1943976550C168031717 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConceptScore W1943976550C169760540 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConceptScore W1943976550C178790620 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConceptScore W1943976550C185592680 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConceptScore W1943976550C2776371256 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConceptScore W1943976550C43617362 @default.
- W1943976550 hasConceptScore W1943976550C86803240 @default.
- W1943976550 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W1943976550 hasLocation W19439765501 @default.
- W1943976550 hasOpenAccess W1943976550 @default.
- W1943976550 hasPrimaryLocation W19439765501 @default.
- W1943976550 hasRelatedWork W1531601525 @default.
- W1943976550 hasRelatedWork W2319480705 @default.
- W1943976550 hasRelatedWork W2384464875 @default.
- W1943976550 hasRelatedWork W2606230654 @default.
- W1943976550 hasRelatedWork W2607424097 @default.
- W1943976550 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W1943976550 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.