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- W1946358635 abstract "The development of chalcopyrite-based solar cells started in the early 1970s, when Wagner et al. [1] realized a 12% efficient solar cell based on a CuInSe2 single crystal. A few years later, Kazmerski et al. [2] were able to demonstrate the first thin-film solar cell by evaporation of CuInSe2 as a compound. Even though these results were very promising it took two decades until the first commercial CIGS modules were produced. The full potential of the material was only reached after some important modifications of the growth and composition of the absorber film. The addition of Ga stabilized p-type conductivity and increased the bandgap. Sodium-containing glass, or the deliberate addition of Na to the growth process, was the key for further controlling film growth and free carrier concentration. These developments were mostly empirical and sometimes serendipitous. However, due to the involvement of more research teams world-wide basic understanding has been improved as a prerequisite for reproducible manufacturing processes." @default.
- W1946358635 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1946358635 creator A5049691710 @default.
- W1946358635 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W1946358635 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W1946358635 title "Properties of Chalcopyrite-Based Materials and Film Deposition for Thin-Film Solar Cells" @default.
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- W1946358635 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10549-8_10" @default.
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