Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1946659263> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1946659263 endingPage "624" @default.
- W1946659263 startingPage "595" @default.
- W1946659263 abstract "The X-ray structure of a new crystal form of chymotrypsinogen A grown from ethanol/water has been determined at 1.8 A resolution using Patterson search techniques. The crystals are of orthorhombic space group P212121 and contain two molecules in the asymmetric unit. Both independent molecules (referred to as A and B) have been crystallographically refined to a final R value of 0.173 with reflection data to 1.8 A resolution. Owing to different crystal contacts, both independent molecules show at various sites conformational differences, especially in segments 33-38, 142-153 and 215-222. If these three loops are omitted in a comparison, the root-mean-square (r.m.s.) deviation of the main-chain atoms of molecules A and B is 0.32 A. If segments 70-79, 143-152 and 215-221 are omitted, a comparison of either molecule A or molecule B with the chymotrypsinogen model of Freer et al. (1970) reveals an r.m.s. deviation of the alpha-carbon atoms of about 0.7 A. Compared with the active enzyme, four spatially adjacent peptide segments, in particular, are differently organized in the zymogen: the amino-terminal segment 11-19 runs in a rigid but strained conformation along the molecular surface due to the covalent linkage through Cys1; also segment 184-194 is in a rigid unique conformation due to several mutually stabilizing interactions with the amino-terminal segment; segment 216-222, which also lines the specificity pocket, adapts to different crystal contacts and exists in both chymotrypsinogen molecules in different, but defined conformations; in particular, disulfide bridge 191-220, which covalently links both latter segments, has opposite handedness in molecules A and B; finally, the autolysis loop 142 to 153 is organized in a variety of ways and in its terminal part is completely disordered. Thus, the allosteric activation domain (Huber & Bode, 1978) is organized in defined although different conformations in chymotrypsinogen molecules A and B, in contrast to trypsinogen, where all four homologous segments of the activation domain are disordered. This reflects the structural variability and deformability of the activation domain in serine proteinase proenzymes. If the aforementioned peptide segments are omitted, a comparison of our chymotrypsinogen models with gamma-chymotrypsin (Cohen et al., 1981) yields an r.m.s. deviation for alpha-carbon atoms of about 0.5 A. The residues of the active site triad are arranged similarly, but the oxyanion hole is lacking in chymotrypsinogen.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)" @default.
- W1946659263 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1946659263 creator A5036038504 @default.
- W1946659263 creator A5063495689 @default.
- W1946659263 creator A5080749555 @default.
- W1946659263 date "1985-10-01" @default.
- W1946659263 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1946659263 title "Bovine chymotrypsinogen A" @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1493670404 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1495261601 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1496675280 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1497457065 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1521816297 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1549431495 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1558814513 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1561690684 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1584350616 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1595615359 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1754330606 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1878851182 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1965963570 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1966041739 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1969222787 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1970208847 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1973768337 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1976951969 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1985233438 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1992497111 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W1997079746 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2004054583 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2004366325 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2008379538 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2012611984 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2014316343 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2018093699 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2020786020 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2024497315 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2030074091 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2034314059 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2035409833 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2038147123 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2038401014 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2042987185 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2047314425 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2048531104 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2051428732 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2051462955 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2052209204 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2064651645 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2076394025 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2083324403 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2083643452 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2088509715 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2090659427 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2091117288 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2092875818 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2096863352 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2098552356 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2128132362 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2140422547 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2142511588 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2149134776 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2153207100 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2170304969 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W2327235780 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W252498608 @default.
- W1946659263 cites W8859786 @default.
- W1946659263 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(85)90074-9" @default.
- W1946659263 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4057257" @default.
- W1946659263 hasPublicationYear "1985" @default.
- W1946659263 type Work @default.
- W1946659263 sameAs 1946659263 @default.
- W1946659263 citedByCount "202" @default.
- W1946659263 countsByYear W19466592632012 @default.
- W1946659263 countsByYear W19466592632013 @default.
- W1946659263 countsByYear W19466592632014 @default.
- W1946659263 countsByYear W19466592632015 @default.
- W1946659263 countsByYear W19466592632016 @default.
- W1946659263 countsByYear W19466592632017 @default.
- W1946659263 countsByYear W19466592632018 @default.
- W1946659263 countsByYear W19466592632019 @default.
- W1946659263 countsByYear W19466592632020 @default.
- W1946659263 countsByYear W19466592632021 @default.
- W1946659263 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1946659263 hasAuthorship W1946659263A5036038504 @default.
- W1946659263 hasAuthorship W1946659263A5063495689 @default.
- W1946659263 hasAuthorship W1946659263A5080749555 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C115624301 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C138268822 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C180577832 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C206759300 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C2778401398 @default.
- W1946659263 hasConcept C2778775115 @default.