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- W194753669 abstract "SUMMARY Beef calves were inoculated with bovine adenovirus-3or infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. After inocula-tion, plasma fibrinogen increased, serum phosphorus de-creased, and nitrogen and phosphorus digestibilitydecreased compared with preinoculation values. UrinaryN excretion increased when calves developed rectal tem-peratures > 39.7 C.Results indicated that clinical infection of calves withinfectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus increases urinaryN excretion and reduces N and phosphorus balance, andthat clinical and subclinical infections with either virusreduce dietary N digestibility.Stress and infection have detrimental effects on nu-trient status, nutrient metabolism, and food intake in manand other nonruminants. During stress and/or infection,a hypermetabolic state develops, characterized by severeweight loss, increased resting metabolic rate, increasedmuscle protein catabolism,1-3 increased excretion of nitro-gen, phosphorus, and sulfur,4 and altered response to in-sulin and catecholamines.5.6 The hypermetabolic state ismediated primarily by an increased release ofcatecholamines5 and is proportional to the severity of stressand/or infection.3 Numerous changes in blood lipids7 andamino acids8 may precede and accompany experimentallyinduced viral infections.Feeder calves encounter numerous stressors and infec-tious agents during marketing and many become morbidor die from bovine respiratory disease. Calves with bovinerespiratory disease have low feed intake and lose weightand body condition rapidly. Compared with nonrumi-nants, ruminants have a greater store of nutrients withinthe digestive tract and have a greater capacity to recyclenutrients such as N. These advantages could aid the rum-inant in buffering some of the adverse effects of a hyper-metabolic state.The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectsof experimentally induced bovine adenovirus-3 (BAV-3) orinfectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) on N me-tabolism and blood biochemistry values of beef calves." @default.
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- W194753669 date "1986-05-01" @default.
- W194753669 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W194753669 title "Nitrogen metabolism of calves inoculated with bovine adenovirus-3 or with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus." @default.
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