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- W1948966723 abstract "Abstract Cognition is important for locomotion and gait decline increases the risk for morbidity, mortality, cognitive decline, and dementia. Yet, the neural correlates of gait are not well established, because most neuroimaging methods cannot image the brain during locomotion. Imagined gait protocols overcome this limitation. This study examined the behavioral and neural correlates of a new imagined gait protocol that involved imagined walking (iW), imagined talking (iT), and imagined walking‐while‐talking (iWWT). In Experiment 1, 82 cognitively‐healthy older adults ( M = 80.45) walked (W), iW, walked while talking (WWT) and iWWT. Real and imagined walking task times were strongly correlated, particularly real and imagined dual‐task times (WWT and iWWT). In Experiment 2, 33 cognitively‐healthy older adults ( M = 73.03) iW, iT, and iWWT during functional magnetic resonance imaging. A multivariate Ordinal Trend (OrT) Covariance analysis identified a pattern of brain regions that: (1) varied as a function of imagery task difficulty (iW, iT and iWWT), (2) involved cerebellar, precuneus, supplementary motor and other prefrontal regions, and (3) were associated with kinesthetic imagery ratings and behavioral performance during actual WWT. This is the first study to compare the behavioral and neural correlates of imagined gait in single and dual‐task situations, an issue that is particularly relevant to elderly populations. These initial findings encourage further research and development of this imagined gait protocol as a tool for improving gait and cognition among the elderly. Hum Brain Mapp 35:4090–4104, 2014 . © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc." @default.
- W1948966723 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1948966723 creator A5052218111 @default.
- W1948966723 creator A5060242044 @default.
- W1948966723 creator A5061216000 @default.
- W1948966723 creator A5074195828 @default.
- W1948966723 creator A5079122936 @default.
- W1948966723 date "2014-02-12" @default.
- W1948966723 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W1948966723 title "Behavioral and neural correlates of imagined walking and walking‐while‐talking in the elderly" @default.
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