Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1954221452> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1954221452 abstract "Individuals in Western societies commonly begin to experiment with alcohol and/or cannabis during their adolescent years. Many experience negative consequences from the use of these substances and a minority develop pathological problems such as abuse and dependence. Previous research has identified myriad individual and environmental variables that precede and predict problematic substance use. Two such risk factors are the personality trait impulsivity and the influence of substance-using peers. This thesis aimed to study possible interactive effects of these factors on adolescent alcohol and cannabis use. A systematic review of the literature identified that a trait termed urgency, reflecting emotion-based impulsivity, showed larger associations than other impulsivity-related traits with problematic alcohol use. A study of 270 adolescent students found urgency to be significantly related to problematic alcohol and cannabis use. This study also identified a moderating effect of urgency on the relationship between perceived peer alcohol use and own problematic use. These findings were replicated in a late adolescent undergraduate sample. A three month follow-up of these participants found that urgency also predicted later problematic alcohol use. Next, an experimental study sought to identify social and emotional conditions in which impulsivity-related traits might influence alcohol use more strongly. This study found that an approach-motivated positive mood state and the presence of a friend did not influence trait effects on alcohol consumption in a beer taste test, although a main effect of sensation seeking was identified. The final study of the thesis considered how affective associative thoughts might explain links between urgency, peers, and substance use, particularly amongst adolescents. These findings help to further understanding of the role of impulsivity in adolescent substance use, and contribute to theoretical models of risk for substance use disorders." @default.
- W1954221452 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1954221452 creator A5084001482 @default.
- W1954221452 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W1954221452 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1954221452 title "Impulsivity, Peer Influence, and Adolescent Substance Use" @default.
- W1954221452 cites W139361089 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1491644571 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1497386383 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1498057507 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1513618424 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1533179050 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1533659445 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1551608302 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1559203744 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1565019538 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1567462968 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1575493748 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1579719239 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1581387623 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1600962373 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1605236966 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1607885400 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1637267194 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1709220378 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1709690797 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1715619412 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1788014435 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1791697037 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W180853570 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1826603876 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1829304004 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1831640509 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1835351379 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1863440143 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1866844469 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1916274993 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1930179521 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1961924343 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1963775469 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1964006502 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1964434631 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1967004646 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1967294848 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1968249354 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1968272922 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1968472444 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1968490092 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1968570525 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1968592744 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1969381607 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1969713375 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1971324478 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1971895431 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1972087155 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1972887477 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1973060063 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1973104542 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1973356148 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1974385758 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1974649139 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1975077605 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1975221049 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1976053237 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1976463839 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1977103148 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1977593884 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1977835193 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1978443369 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1978630716 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1978965201 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1978987750 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1980505353 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1981681248 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1981703572 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1982017751 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1983302342 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1983325774 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1983496999 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1983750707 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1984063350 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1984579015 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1985387117 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1985708559 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1985988786 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1986073109 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1986159915 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1986239814 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1986372898 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1986923544 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1987329516 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1987679056 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1987708266 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1987804052 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1989603084 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1989844817 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1989880841 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1989929694 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1990527783 @default.
- W1954221452 cites W1990602101 @default.