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- W1955797890 abstract "The seismic velocity structure beneath Texas Gulf Coastal Plain (GCP) is imaged by migrating Ps receiver functions with a seismic velocity model found by fitting surface wave dispersion. We use seismic data from a linear array of 22 broadband stations, spaced 16–20 km apart. A Common Conversion Point (CCP) stacking technique is applied to earthquake data to improve the S/N ratios of receiver functions. Using an incorrect velocity model for depth migration of a stacked CCP image may produce an inaccurate image of the subsurface. To find sufficiently accurate P and S-velocity models, we first apply a nonlinear modeling technique to fit Rayleigh wave group velocity dispersion via Very Fast Simulated Annealing. Vs ranges from 1.5 km/s in shallow layers of the GCP to 4.5 km/s beneath the Llano uplift and just outboard of the Balcones Fault Zone (BFZ). The BFZ is characterized by slow velocities that persist to nearly 100 km depth. In the stacked image, the largest amplitude positive-polarity event ranges from the surface, at the Llano uplift, to a maximum depth of ∼16 km beneath Matagorda Island. We attribute this event to the sediment-basement contact, which is expected to produce a large impedance contrast. Another large-amplitude and positive-polarity event at ∼35 km depth, which likely marks the Moho, disappears outboard of the Luling Fault Zone. The disappearance of the Moho beneath the GCP may be due to serpentinization of the upper mantle, which would reduce the impedance contrast between the lower crust and upper mantle dramatically." @default.
- W1955797890 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1955797890 creator A5023309400 @default.
- W1955797890 creator A5041533172 @default.
- W1955797890 creator A5043417636 @default.
- W1955797890 creator A5075083500 @default.
- W1955797890 date "2015-07-01" @default.
- W1955797890 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1955797890 title "Lithospheric structure of the Texas-Gulf of Mexico passive margin from surface wave dispersion and migrated Ps receiver functions" @default.
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- W1955797890 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gc005803" @default.
- W1955797890 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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