Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1957388886> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1957388886 endingPage "1388" @default.
- W1957388886 startingPage "1371" @default.
- W1957388886 abstract "Chronic hypoxia is a common complication of pregnancy, arising through malperfusion of the placenta or pregnancy at high altitude. The present study investigated the effects of hypoxia on the growth of the placenta, which is the organ that interfaces between the mother and her fetus. Mice were housed in an hypoxic environment for the whole of gestation. An atmosphere of 13% oxygen induced fetal growth restriction (1182 ± 9 mg, n = 90 vs. 1044 ± 11 mg, n = 62, P < 0.05) but enhanced placental weight (907 ± 11 mg, n = 90 vs. 998 ± 15 mg, n = 62,P < 0.05). Stereological analyses revealed an increase in the volume of maternal blood spaces in the placenta, consistent with increased flow. At the molecular level, we observed activation of the protein kinase B (Akt)-mechanistic target of rapamycin growth and proliferation pathway. Chronic hypoxia also triggered mild endoplasmic reticulum stress, a conserved homeostatic response that mediates translational arrest through phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 subunit α. Surprisingly, although subunits of the mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes were reduced at the protein level, there was no evidence of intracellular energy depletion. Finally, we demonstrated sex-specific placental responses to chronic hypoxia. Placentas from male fetuses were heavier (1082 ± 2 mg, n = 30 vs. 928 ± 2 mg, n = 34, P < 0.05) and less susceptible to hypoxia-induced oxidative stress than those from females. Their capacity to adapt may explain why male fetuses were significantly less growth restricted at embryonic day 18.5 than their female counterparts. These findings are consistent with the concept that male fetuses are more aggressive with respect to their nutrient demands, which may place them at greater risk of adverse outcomes under limiting conditions." @default.
- W1957388886 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1957388886 creator A5004896714 @default.
- W1957388886 creator A5020885797 @default.
- W1957388886 creator A5021216060 @default.
- W1957388886 creator A5037115895 @default.
- W1957388886 creator A5037670442 @default.
- W1957388886 date "2015-09-15" @default.
- W1957388886 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W1957388886 title "Morphological and molecular changes in the murine placenta exposed to normobaric hypoxia throughout pregnancy" @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1536484343 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1609897609 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1835478391 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1943625068 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1970402165 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1973061822 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1977603207 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1983366064 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1984621921 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1990290426 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1991846033 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1992423002 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1994865551 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1998471670 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W1998750778 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2000731858 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2002346300 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2006797658 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2008844725 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2009888493 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2009938151 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2015173256 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2021362162 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2023669350 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2028752364 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2035692565 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2042504402 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2044074276 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2048551040 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2056919530 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2058236541 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2064551554 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2064681431 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2075544588 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2086282900 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2104484129 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2104956301 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2112861264 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2113877914 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2115115666 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2115562288 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2117028091 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2129585918 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2131840335 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2138636041 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2138664804 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2139645408 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2140865853 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2141261198 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2144903426 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2147185833 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2150272037 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2152460775 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2156185929 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2160079255 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2162797879 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W2166117052 @default.
- W1957388886 cites W53803988 @default.
- W1957388886 doi "https://doi.org/10.1113/jp271073" @default.
- W1957388886 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4771784" @default.
- W1957388886 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26278110" @default.
- W1957388886 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1957388886 type Work @default.
- W1957388886 sameAs 1957388886 @default.
- W1957388886 citedByCount "55" @default.
- W1957388886 countsByYear W19573888862015 @default.
- W1957388886 countsByYear W19573888862016 @default.
- W1957388886 countsByYear W19573888862017 @default.
- W1957388886 countsByYear W19573888862018 @default.
- W1957388886 countsByYear W19573888862019 @default.
- W1957388886 countsByYear W19573888862020 @default.
- W1957388886 countsByYear W19573888862021 @default.
- W1957388886 countsByYear W19573888862022 @default.
- W1957388886 countsByYear W19573888862023 @default.
- W1957388886 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1957388886 hasAuthorship W1957388886A5004896714 @default.
- W1957388886 hasAuthorship W1957388886A5020885797 @default.
- W1957388886 hasAuthorship W1957388886A5021216060 @default.
- W1957388886 hasAuthorship W1957388886A5037115895 @default.
- W1957388886 hasAuthorship W1957388886A5037670442 @default.
- W1957388886 hasBestOaLocation W19573888861 @default.
- W1957388886 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1957388886 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1957388886 hasConcept C158617107 @default.
- W1957388886 hasConcept C16685009 @default.
- W1957388886 hasConcept C172680121 @default.
- W1957388886 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1957388886 hasConcept C185592680 @default.