Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1960192018> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1960192018 endingPage "2234" @default.
- W1960192018 startingPage "2228" @default.
- W1960192018 abstract "Abstract Somatic hypermutation is initiated as B lymphocytes proliferate in germinal centers. The signals that switch on the mutation process are unknown. We have derived an in vitro system to define signals that will initiate mutation in normal, naive splenic B cells. We find that three signals are required to allow detection of somatic mutation in vitro; these are anti-Ig, anti-CD40, and anti-CD38. If any one of these is omitted, mutation remains off. We show that CD40 is obligatory in vivo, as CD40 knockout mice exhibit no Ag-driven mutation. In contrast, CD38 is not, as CD38 knockout mice mutate normally. We believe that, in vitro, CD38, in combination with other stimuli, drives extensive cell division, allowing the detection of mutated sequences. However, in germinal centers in vivo, proliferative activity is instigated by a different molecule. This is the first demonstration of the initiation of hypermutation in vitro with normal splenic B cells using defined stimuli." @default.
- W1960192018 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1960192018 creator A5002546668 @default.
- W1960192018 creator A5022616402 @default.
- W1960192018 creator A5029575711 @default.
- W1960192018 creator A5035185658 @default.
- W1960192018 creator A5060332953 @default.
- W1960192018 creator A5071842424 @default.
- W1960192018 creator A5077063748 @default.
- W1960192018 date "2001-02-15" @default.
- W1960192018 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W1960192018 title "Signals That Initiate Somatic Hypermutation of B Cells In Vitro" @default.
- W1960192018 cites W131012821 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W1537623332 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W1550073858 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W1633281553 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W1832807960 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W1858111860 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W1982554152 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W1986884580 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W1987949096 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W1988374284 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2010130789 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2023006000 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2031778684 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2032381660 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2046626881 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2052084059 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2053508199 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2054678965 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2070646447 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2076747220 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2087027341 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2087646321 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2091085026 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2091974060 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2120114799 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2120490035 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2121475848 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2137268127 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2159149406 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2160446640 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2166141239 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W2169156878 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W4251633039 @default.
- W1960192018 cites W91948647 @default.
- W1960192018 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.166.4.2228" @default.
- W1960192018 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11160276" @default.
- W1960192018 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W1960192018 type Work @default.
- W1960192018 sameAs 1960192018 @default.
- W1960192018 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W1960192018 countsByYear W19601920182013 @default.
- W1960192018 countsByYear W19601920182014 @default.
- W1960192018 countsByYear W19601920182017 @default.
- W1960192018 countsByYear W19601920182018 @default.
- W1960192018 countsByYear W19601920182019 @default.
- W1960192018 countsByYear W19601920182020 @default.
- W1960192018 countsByYear W19601920182021 @default.
- W1960192018 countsByYear W19601920182022 @default.
- W1960192018 countsByYear W19601920182023 @default.
- W1960192018 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1960192018 hasAuthorship W1960192018A5002546668 @default.
- W1960192018 hasAuthorship W1960192018A5022616402 @default.
- W1960192018 hasAuthorship W1960192018A5029575711 @default.
- W1960192018 hasAuthorship W1960192018A5035185658 @default.
- W1960192018 hasAuthorship W1960192018A5060332953 @default.
- W1960192018 hasAuthorship W1960192018A5071842424 @default.
- W1960192018 hasAuthorship W1960192018A5077063748 @default.
- W1960192018 hasBestOaLocation W19601920181 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C10205521 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C128526571 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C134305767 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C13514818 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C159912055 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C2778453870 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C39347974 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C501734568 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConcept C96926380 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConceptScore W1960192018C10205521 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConceptScore W1960192018C104317684 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConceptScore W1960192018C128526571 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConceptScore W1960192018C134305767 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConceptScore W1960192018C13514818 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConceptScore W1960192018C153911025 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConceptScore W1960192018C154317977 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConceptScore W1960192018C159654299 @default.
- W1960192018 hasConceptScore W1960192018C159912055 @default.