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- W1963531389 abstract "The cunner is a marine teleost that exhibits winter dormancy (i.e., becomes inactive and stops feeding) when seawater temperatures fall below 5°C. To examine whether this dormant state is also associated with active metabolic depression, the effect of season on routine metabolic rate (MRrout) was measured at five different times throughout the year: early spring (5°C), late spring (9°C), summer (14°C), late fall (5°C), and winter (0°C). In addition, cardiac function (cardiac output, heart rate, and stroke volume) was measured at the last three measurement time points, and the ability of fall- and winter-acclimated cunner to adjust MRrout and cardiac function when challenged with acute temperature changes was assessed. The cunner actively depressed MRrout between fall and winter as temperature fell from 5° to 0°C (). In addition, MRrout showed a substantial but smaller Q10 (4.3) when the MRrout at 0°C (winter) was compared with the value recorded during the previous spring at ∼5°C. These seasonal changes were essentially mirrored by the response of MRrout to acute 5°C increases and decreases in temperature. Similar to MRrout, cardiac output (Q) decreased dramatically as temperature fell from 5°C (fall) to 0°C (winter) in the seasonal study () and increased substantially when temperature was acutely increased from 0° to 5°C (). However, when subjected to an acute temperature decrease (from 5° to 0°C), the Q10 for Q was only approximately 2–3. These results show that (1) cunner actively depress their metabolism in the fall and winter and that this is associated with a large decrease in cardiac function and (2) there is a decoupling between Q and MRrout when 5°C seasonally acclimated cunner are exposed to an acute temperature decrease to 0°C." @default.
- W1963531389 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1963531389 date "2013-03-01" @default.
- W1963531389 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1963531389 title "Metabolic and Cardiac Responses of Cunner<i>Tautogolabrus adspersus</i>to Seasonal and Acute Changes in Temperature" @default.
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- W1963531389 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/669538" @default.
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