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- W1963558418 abstract "Abstract Although thalidomide has been shown to improve anemia in some patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and stimulates erythropoietin in patients with multiple myeloma, thalidomide's specific effects on γ-globin gene expression during erythroid differentiation have not been studied. Here, we investigated the effects of thalidomide on γ-globin gene expression and the involved signaling pathway using an ex vivo culture system of primary human CD34+ cells. We found that thalidomide induced γ-globin mRNA expression in a dose-dependent manner, but had no effect on β-globin expression. We also demonstrated that intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were increased by treatment with thalidomide for 48 hours (from day 3 to day 5). Western blot analysis demonstrated that thalidomide activated the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway in a time- and dose-dependent manner and increased histone H4 acetylation. Pretreatment of cells with the antioxidant enzyme catalase and the intracellular hydroxyl scavenger dimethylthiourea (DMTU) abrogated the thalidomide-induced p38 MAPK activation and histone H4 acetylation. Moreover, pretreatment with catalase and DMTU diminished thalidomide-induced γ-globin gene expression. These data indicate that thalidomide induces increased expression of the γ-globin gene via ROS-dependent activation of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway and histone H4 acetylation." @default.
- W1963558418 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1963558418 date "2007-10-15" @default.
- W1963558418 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1963558418 title "Thalidomide induces γ-globin gene expression through increased reactive oxygen species–mediated p38 MAPK signaling and histone H4 acetylation in adult erythropoiesis" @default.
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- W1963558418 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2007-01-065201" @default.
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