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• W1963615690 abstract "Liquid–vapor mercury isotope fractionation was investigated under equilibrium and dynamic conditions. Equilibrium evaporation experiments were performed in a closed glass system under atmospheric pressure between 0 and 22 °C, where vapor above the liquid was sampled at chemical equilibrium. Dynamic evaporation experiments were conducted in a closed glass system under 10−5 bar vacuum conditions varying (1) the fraction of liquid Hg evaporated at 22 °C and (2) the temperature of evaporation (22–100 °C). Both, residual liquid and condensed vapor fractions were analyzed using stannous chloride CV-MC-ICP-MS. Equilibrium evaporation showed a constant liquid–vapor fractionation factor (α202/198) of 1.00086 ± 0.00022 (2SD, n = 6) within the 0–22 °C range. The 22 °C dynamic evaporations experiments displayed Rayleigh distillation fractionation behavior with liquid–vapor α202/198 = 1.0067 ± 0.0011 (2SD), calculated from both residual and condensed vapor fractions. Our results confirm historical data (1920s) from Brönsted, Mulliken and coworkers on mercury isotopes separation using evaporation experiments, for which recalculated δ202Hg′ showed a liquid–vapor α202/198 of 1.0076 ± 0.0017 (2SD). This liquid–vapor α202/198 is significantly different from the expected kinetic α202/198 value ((202/198)0.5 = 1.0101). A conceptual evaporation model of back condensation fluxes within a thin layer at the liquid–vapor interface was used to explain this discrepancy. The δ202Hg′ of condensed vapor fractions in the 22–100 °C temperature range experiments showed a negative linear relationship with 106/T2, explained by increasing rates of exchange within the layer with the increase in temperature. Evaporation experiments also resulted in non-mass-dependent fractionation (NMF) of odd 199Hg and 201Hg isotopes, expressed as Δ199Hg′ and Δ201Hg′, the deviation in ‰ from the mass fractionation relationship with even isotopes. Liquid–vapor equilibrium yielded Δ199Hg′/Δ201Hg′ relationship of 2.0 ± 0.6 (2SE), which is statistically not different from the one predicted for the nuclear field shift effect (Δ199Hg/Δ201Hg ≈ 2.47). On the other hand, evaporation under dynamic conditions at 22 °C led to negative anomalies in the residual liquid fractions that are balanced by positive anomalies in condensed vapors with lower Δ199Hg′/Δ201Hg′ ratios of 1.2 ± 0.4 (2SD). This suggests that either magnetic isotope effects may have occurred without radical chemistry or an unknown NMF process on odd isotopes operated during liquid mercury evaporation." @default.
• W1963615690 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1963615690 date "2009-05-01" @default.
• W1963615690 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
• W1963615690 title "Mercury isotope fractionation during liquid–vapor evaporation experiments" @default.
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• W1963615690 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.024" @default.
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