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- W1963640419 abstract "Intracerebroventricular administration of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH 1–24) and α-melanotropin (α-MSH), peptides which occur naturally in brain induced dose-related hypothermia in guinea-pigs at room temperature (21°C) and also produced greater hypothermia at low (10°C) ambient temperature. However, when the experiments were repeated in a warm (30°C) environment, no effect on body temperature was observed. These results indicate that the peptides did not reduce the central set-point of temperature control. The hypothermia induced by ACTH and α-MSH was not mediated via histamine H1- or H2-receptors and serotonin since the H1-receptor antagonist, mepyramine, the H2-receptor antagonist, cimetidine, and the serotonin antagonist, methysergide, had no antagonistic effects. The peptides were antipyretic since they reduced pyrogen-induced-fever and hyperthermia due to prostaglandin E2, norepinephrine and dibutyryl cAMP, at a dose which did not affect normal body temperature. The powerful central effects of these peptides on normal body temperature, fever and hyperthermia, together with their presence of the brain regions important to temperature control, suggest that they participate in thermoregulation." @default.
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- W1963640419 date "1984-01-01" @default.
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- W1963640419 title "Hypothermic and antipyretic effects of acth (1–24) and α-melanotropin in guinea-pigs" @default.
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- W1963640419 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3908(84)90216-8" @default.
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