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- W1963660657 endingPage "1066" @default.
- W1963660657 startingPage "1051" @default.
- W1963660657 abstract "AbstractNovel anti-Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 agents targeting the V3 loop of envelope protein gp120 were designed by computer modeling based on glycosphingolipid β-galactosylceramide (β-GalCer), which is an alternative receptor allowing HIV-1 entry into CD4-negative cells of neural and colonic origin. Models of these β-GalCer analogs bound to the V3 loops from five various HIV-1 variants were generated by molecular docking and their stability was estimated by molecular dynamics (MDs) and binding free energy simulations. Specific binding to the V3 loop was accomplished primarily by non-conventional XH…π interactions between CH/OH sugar groups of the glycolipids and the conserved V3 residues with π-conjugated side chains. The designed compounds were found to block the tip and/or the base of the V3 loop, which form invariant structural motifs that contain residues critical for cell tropism. With the MDs calculations, the docked models of the complexes of the β-GalCer analogs with V3 are energetically stable in all of the cases of interest and exhibit low values of free energy of their formation. Based on the data obtained, these compounds are considered as promising basic structures for the rational design of novel, potent, and broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 therapeutics.Keywords: HIV-1gp120 V3 loopglycolipid β-galactosylceramidecomputer-aided drug designanti-HIV-1 agents AcknowledgmentsThe authors thank Dr. Ivelin Georgiev (NIH/NIAID) for careful reading and correcting the manuscript. This study was supported by grant from the Belarusian Foundation for Basic Research (project X12-022)." @default.
- W1963660657 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1963660657 creator A5001873605 @default.
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- W1963660657 creator A5008475100 @default.
- W1963660657 creator A5064289593 @default.
- W1963660657 creator A5078395809 @default.
- W1963660657 date "2014-06-19" @default.
- W1963660657 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W1963660657 title "In silico design of novel broad anti-HIV-1 agents based on glycosphingolipid β-galactosylceramide, a high-affinity receptor for the envelope gp120 V3 loop" @default.
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