Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1963673465> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1963673465 endingPage "4553" @default.
- W1963673465 startingPage "4544" @default.
- W1963673465 abstract "ABSTRACT The virulence determinants for highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are considered multigenic, although the best characterized virulence factor is the hemagglutinin (HA) cleavage site. The capability of influenza viruses to reassort gene segments is one potential way for new viruses to emerge with different virulence characteristics. To evaluate the role of other gene segments in virulence, we used reverse genetics to generate two H5N1 recombinant viruses with differing pathogenicity in chickens. Single-gene reassortants were used to determine which viral genes contribute to the altered virulence. Exchange of the PB1, PB2, and NP genes impacted replication of the reassortant viruses while also affecting the expression of specific host genes. Disruption of the parental virus' functional polymerase complexes by exchanging PB1 or PB2 genes decreased viral replication in tissues and consequently the pathogenicity of the viruses. In contrast, exchanging the NP gene greatly increased viral replication and expanded tissue tropism, thus resulting in decreased mean death times. Infection with the NP reassortant virus also resulted in the upregulation of gamma interferon and inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression. In addition to the impact of PB1, PB2, and NP on viral replication, the HA, NS, and M genes also contributed to the pathogenesis of the reassortant viruses. While the pathogenesis of AIVs in chickens is clearly dependent on the interaction of multiple gene products, we have shown that single-gene reassortment events are sufficient to alter the virulence of AIVs in chickens." @default.
- W1963673465 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1963673465 creator A5008031826 @default.
- W1963673465 creator A5029299785 @default.
- W1963673465 creator A5050674173 @default.
- W1963673465 creator A5069055367 @default.
- W1963673465 creator A5078492380 @default.
- W1963673465 creator A5090505661 @default.
- W1963673465 creator A5090905205 @default.
- W1963673465 date "2008-05-01" @default.
- W1963673465 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1963673465 title "NP, PB1, and PB2 Viral Genes Contribute to Altered Replication of H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses in Chickens" @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1486091801 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1527251721 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1533200296 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1536496588 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1538492542 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1541595517 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1544994312 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1603867145 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1664366554 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1969919797 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1971447305 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1982057650 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1989567051 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1993472930 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1997001042 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W1998800643 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2002775222 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2014683141 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2018594231 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2023606707 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2023651147 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2024970913 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2026656142 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2026756569 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2040358152 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2041712815 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2045934762 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2049856962 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2055111778 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2069358581 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2074766065 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2083112247 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2084524345 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2086748193 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2088650511 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2091089657 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2093983981 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2103904572 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2106367530 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2107651145 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2111785766 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2126728919 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2127220593 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2129420476 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2130251737 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2133106116 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2133318493 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2138204663 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2138602400 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2144056263 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2153203193 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2153782171 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2154487982 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2159069239 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2160881014 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2163006052 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2165690966 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2166582607 @default.
- W1963673465 cites W2418997116 @default.
- W1963673465 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02642-07" @default.
- W1963673465 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2293025" @default.
- W1963673465 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18305037" @default.
- W1963673465 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W1963673465 type Work @default.
- W1963673465 sameAs 1963673465 @default.
- W1963673465 citedByCount "79" @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652012 @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652013 @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652014 @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652015 @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652016 @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652017 @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652018 @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652019 @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652020 @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652021 @default.
- W1963673465 countsByYear W19636734652022 @default.
- W1963673465 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1963673465 hasAuthorship W1963673465A5008031826 @default.
- W1963673465 hasAuthorship W1963673465A5029299785 @default.
- W1963673465 hasAuthorship W1963673465A5050674173 @default.
- W1963673465 hasAuthorship W1963673465A5069055367 @default.
- W1963673465 hasAuthorship W1963673465A5078492380 @default.
- W1963673465 hasAuthorship W1963673465A5090505661 @default.
- W1963673465 hasAuthorship W1963673465A5090905205 @default.
- W1963673465 hasBestOaLocation W19636734651 @default.